Safety and efficacy of intraperitoneal paclitaxel plus systemic FOLFOX for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis: Phase I results.

Authors

null

So Hyun Kang

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Korea, Republic of ), Seongnam-Si, South Korea

So Hyun Kang , Sa-Hong Min , Jin Won Kim , Eunju Lee , Sangjun Lee , Hyeon Jeong Oh , Young Suk Park , Yoon Jin Lee , Ji-Won Kim , Sang-Hoon Ahn , Yun-Suhk Suh , Keun-Wook Lee , Hye Seung Lee , Hyung-Ho Kim

Organizations

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Korea, Republic of ), Seongnam-Si, South Korea, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, South Korea, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea, Seoul National Univerisity Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) still remains a major obstacle in the treatment of stage IV gastric cancer. This study was designed as a dose-escalation study of intraperitoneal (IP) paclitaxel combined with intravenous (IV) fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) to determine the recommended phase II dose in gastric cancer patients. Methods: Patients with gastric adenocarcinoma with PM were enrolled. Peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score was evaluated, and IP + IV chemoport insertion was done. The initial dose of IP paclitaxel was 40mg/m2, then stepped up to 60 then 80mg/m2. Target dose was 100mg/m2. IV FOLFOX was administered on the same day (oxaliplatin 100mg/m2, leucovorin 100mg/m2, fluorouracil 2400mg/m2). Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as leukopenia ≥ grade 4, thrombocytopenia ≥ grade 3, febrile neutropenia ≥ grade 3, and other nonhematologic toxicity ≥ grade 3. Results: Fifteen patients were enrolled, and two patients were dropped due to patient consent withdrawal. There was no DLT at 40 and 60mg/m2 doses. Two patients had grade 3 febrile neutropenia at dose 80mg/m2, and thus the final recommended phase II dose was 60mg/m2. Other patients underwent IP paclitaxel and FOLFOX without serious adverse events. Seven patients underwent second-look diagnostic laparoscopy, and the average change in PCI score was -5.6 ± 9.3. Four patients received gastrectomy, and the ascites conversion rate was 4/5 (80%). Median survival time was 16.6 months (95% CI, 7.2 – N/A). Conclusions: The biweekly regimen of IP paclitaxel and FOLFOX is safe and the recommended dose for a phase II trial is 60mg/m2. Clinical trial information: NCT03618758.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03618758

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.4_suppl.309

Abstract #

309

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures