QoL analysis: A randomized phase 3 study of sequential versus combination treatment in first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer—The C-cubed study.

Authors

null

Shingo Noura

Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan

Shingo Noura , Ryo Inada , Hitoshi Ojima , Takeshi Nagasaka , Hiroaki Tanioka , Yoshinori Munemoto , Yasuhiro Shimada , Keiichiro Ishibashi , Yoshiaki Shindo , Mototsugu Shimokawa , Hideyuki Mishima , Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi , Masazumi Okajima

Organizations

Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Gunma, Japan, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan, Department of Surgery, Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui, Japan, Clinical Oncology Division, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan, Department of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nakadori General Hospital, Akita, Japan, Department of Biostatistics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan, Cancer Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan, Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The C-cubed (C3) study demonstrated a sequential approach start from fluoropyrimidines (FP) plus bevacizumab (Bmab) followed by oxaliplatin (OX) adding significantly improved a median Treatment failure of strategy (TFS) for a combination approach start from FP+OX+Bmab [15.2 months vs. 7.6 months, HR, 0.475; 95% CI, 0.362 to 0.623; p < 0.0001] in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). In this congress, we focus on the quality of life (QOL) assessments as a pre-planned analysis. (Study information: UMIN000015405). Methods: The C3 study was a randomized phase III study which evaluated the time to discontinuation of OX-containing therapy (sequential approach [Capecitabine/5-FU (FP)+Bmab followed by OX-FP+Bmab] vs. combination approach [OX-FP+Bmab]. The primary endpoint was TFS and secondary endpoints were ORR, OS, PFS, Safety and QoL. QOL assessments included European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality-of-life questionnaire for cancer (QLQ-C30) (EORTC QLQ C-30), EuroQol 5D 5L (EQ5D) and the Patient Neurotoxicity Questionnaire (PNQ) in both arm as a pre-planned analysis. Each questionnaire was collected at the time of enrolment, 6, 12, 18 months and end of treatment. QOL scores were compared using a mixed-effects models for repeated measures (MMRM). Results: A total 292 patients participated in QoL part (arm A: n =148; arm B: n =144). The returned questionnaire sheets were 292 (reply rate: 97%), 206 (68%), 199 (65%), 61 (20%) at baseline, 6, 12, 18 months, respectively. Sequential approach was statistically improved than combination approach as follows: Physical functioning (p<0.001), Cognitive functioning (p=0.012), Social functioning (p=0.0004), and Fatigue (p=0.013) in EORTC QLQ C-30. In addition, at 6 months (after which attrition in the combination arm was more than 50%) after randomization, the mean change rate from baseline of EQ5D score in the sequential approach versus combination approach were: –1.91 (SD 27.57) versus –9.62 (29.60). In contract, PNQ sensory score showed that sequential approach was not statistically improved for combination approach (0.22 [SD: 0.89] vs. 0.61 [SD: 0.95], p=0.115). Conclusions: The further clarification of patients’ characteristics are needed, but this sequential approach can be advocated as a valuable treatment option in first-line mCRC for current guideline based on these QoLs and main efficacy data.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.4_suppl.102

Abstract #

102

Poster Bd #

L9

Abstract Disclosures