Preoperative pembrolizumab for MSI high, EBV positive or PD-L1 positive locally advanced gastric cancer followed by surgery and adjuvant chemoradiation with pembrolizumab: Interim results of a phase 2 multi-center trial (NCT03257163).

Authors

null

Timothy Kennedy

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ

Timothy Kennedy , Mihir Maheshkumar Shah , Haejin In , Jennifer W. Chuy , Dirk F. Moore , David A. Kooby , Rafi Kabarriti , Stephen M. Szabo , Howard S. Hochster , Salma K. Jabbour

Organizations

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, Winship Cancer Institute, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Department of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Emory At Johns Creek OB/GYN, Sandy Springs, GA, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Merck & Co, Inc

Background: Despite advances in therapy, outcomes of patients with gastric cancer in the US remain poor. Recent data demonstrated that certain subtypes of gastric cancer are less responsive to perioperative chemotherapy. Preliminary data suggest that patients with microsatellite unstable tumors (MSI-H), EBV expressing tumors, and tumors with high PD-L1 expression may benefit from immunotherapy. We initiated a clinical trial to evaluate the benefit of PD-1 checkpoint immunotherapy in this subset of patients with resectable gastric cancer. Methods: Interim analysis performed on this phase 2 multi-institutional clinical trial (NCT03257163) is presented. Patients with clinically staged T2-T4, N0-N3, M0 gastric adenocarcinoma are evaluated for loss of mismatch repair proteins, expression of EBV or PDL1 expression with CPS > 1%. Consented patients receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant pembolizumab followed by surgical resection. Following surgery, patients receive adjuvant chemoradiation (45 Gy) with 5 cycles of capecitabine and concurrent pembrolizumab, followed by up to 1 year of pembrolizumab. The primary endpoint is disease-free survival. Results: Of the 15 patients currently enrolled (planned enrollment = 40), 6 patients were MSI-H, 2 EBV (+), and 7 had PDL1 expression with CPS > 1%. Two patients did not undergo surgical resection as 1 patient was found to have peritoneal disease at time of exploration and second was deemed too frail to proceed with surgery. In the 13 patients who underwent surgical resection, all are alive without evidence of recurrent disease (follow up 1 month – 22 months). After 2 cycles of pembrolizumab, 2 patients with MSI-H tumors had pathologic complete response. Clinical T stage was downstaged in 5 patients and clinical N stage was downstaged in 2 patients. PD-1 checkpoint immunotherapy was well tolerated with minimal need for dose reduction and limited toxicity. Conclusions: Early results from our phase 2 clinical trial show immunotherapy to be well tolerated with limited toxicity. Following 2 cycles of pembrolizumab, 2 patients with MSI-H had complete pathologic response and above a third of our patients were downstaged. No recurrences have been observed in the short-term follow-up of surgically resected patients. Clinical trial information: NCT03257163

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03257163

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr e16111)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.e16111

Abstract #

e16111

Abstract Disclosures