Can acute care utilization be reduced by a risk score-based intervention alone?

Authors

Valerie Csik

Valerie Pracilio Csik

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA

Valerie Pracilio Csik , Adam F Binder , Nathan Handley , Michael Li , Megan Croyle , Lauren Waldman , Brooke Worster

Organizations

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University and Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Acute care utilization (ACU), encompassing both emergency department visits and hospitalizations, is common in patients with cancer, with nearly three quarters of patients with advanced disease hospitalized at least once in the year after their diagnosis. From a population health perspective, focusing on the highest risk patients is likely to identify the top 5% while the next 30% can be considered rising risk and are likely to need care management support. Many risk scoring systems have been developed, but few have demonstrated effective integration in clinical practice. We sought to evaluate if a risk assessment tool alone was adequate to determine an appropriate patient outreach strategy that results in reduced ACU. Methods: We utilized the REDUCE score (Reducing ED Utilization in the Cancer Experience - see 2020 ASCO Quality Abstract 208) to develop an intervention conducted in two phases. Phase I included a chart review and targeted outreach to high risk patients identified by REDUCE by a nurse navigator. Outreach resulted in communication of patient needs to the care team. Phase II involved initial identification by REDUCE followed by further screening assessment with a distress screen. Those who were high risk and had high distress (score ≥4) were discussed by an interdisciplinary team (supportive medicine physicians, social work, nurses, nurse practitioners) to determine an intervention. Results: Of the patients in phase I (N = 138), 26.1% had ACU afterward, while in phase II (N = 169) 7.1% had ACU. The average distress score among all patients in the phase II group was 6.0 and the REDUCE score was 2.87, while the subset of patients who experienced ACU had an average distress score of 6.4 and a REDUCE score of 3.22. These findings indicate that there is a directional correlation between REDUCE score and distress screening results. Conclusions: The REDUCE score may be a valuable tool to assist in identifying patients at risk for ACU, but the significantly less ACU in phase II compared to phase I suggests that the risk score combined with a biopsychosocial screening, such as distress as required by the Commission on Cancer, may prove more valuable than the risk score alone. To identify the most impactful intervention, and to fully understand the implications of a patient’s specific REDUCE score within the high risk category, additional assessment would be beneficial. These preliminary results highlight that directionally correlated measures obtained from a biopsychosocial screening in combination with a risk score gives a more complete picture of patient’s overall risk of ACU.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Care Delivery and Regulatory Policy

Track

Care Delivery and Quality Care

Sub Track

Care Delivery

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr e13523)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.e13523

Abstract #

e13523

Abstract Disclosures

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