Phase I study of mTORC1/2 inhibitor sapanisertib (TAK-228) in combination with metformin in patients (pts) with mTOR/AKT/PI3K pathway alterations and advanced solid malignancies.

Authors

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Niamh Coleman

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston

Niamh Coleman , Aung Naing , Shizhen Zhang , Sarina Anne Anne Piha-Paul , Apostolia Maria Tsimberidou , Filip Janku , Jordi Rodon , Shubham Pant , Ecaterina Elena Dumbrava , Siqing Fu , David S. Hong , Funda Meric-Bernstam , Vivek Subbiah

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Sapanisertib (TAK-228) is a potent, selective ATP-competitive, dual inhibitor of mTORC1/2. Metformin is thought to inhibit the mTOR pathway through upstream activation of AMPK suggesting combination therapy may enhance anti-tumor activity of TAK-228. We report preliminary safety, tolerability and efficacy from the dose escalation study of sapanisertib in combination with metformin in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods: Pts with advanced metastatic solid tumors resistant or refractory to standard treatment, with and without mTOR/AKT/PI3Kpathway alterations, received sapanisertib 3mg or 4mg daily together with metformin once to three times daily(500mg - 1500mg). All patients underwent 14-day titration period for metformin in cycle 1. Tumor measurements were performed following cycle 2 and subsequently every 8 weeks. Data cut-off date was December 31 2020. Results: 30 pts were enrolled across 4 cohorts (3mg/500mg; 3mg/1000mg, 4mg/1000mg; 4mg/1500mg). 19 were female (63%), median age was 57 (range: 30–77), all were ECOG PS 1. Tumor types included sarcoma (6), breast (4), ovarian (4), head and neck (3), colorectal (2), lung (2), renal cell (2), endometrial (2), gastro-esophageal junction (1), prostate (1), stomach (1), urachus (1) and cervical cancer (1). Median number of prior lines of therapy was 4. Most common genomic alterations included PIK3CA (27%), PTEN(17%), AKT1/2 (10%), mTOR (10%). Of 30 pts evaluable for response, 4 pts achieved partial response (PR); 14pts achieved stable disease (SD) as best response. Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) was 60%. Of the responders in PR, 3/4pts had documentedPTENmutations (3/5 pts enrolled withPTENmutation had PR); 2/4 of pts in PR had co-mutations (pt with leiomyosarcoma had both PTENand TSC;pt with breast cancer had both PTENand STK11); 1/4 pts in PR had AKTand mTORmutation; tumor types included leiomyosarcoma (n = 2), breast (n = 1) and endometrial cancer (n = 1).Most common treatment-emergent adverse events included nausea, anorexia, diarrhea, and rash. Grade (G) 3-5 treatment-related adverse events included hyperglycemia (4/30; 13%) fatigue (2/30; 7%) hypertriglyceridemia (1/30; 3%) rash (2/20; 7%), diarrhea (2/30; 7%), creatinine increase (1/30; 3%), acidosis (1/30; 3%). No dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were reported in the 3mg/500mg cohort. 1/6 pt had DLT in the 3mg/ 1000mg cohort (G3 diarrhea) and 2/11pts had DLTs in the 4 mg/1500mg cohort (G3 fatigue, G3 rash). 4mg/1000mg was defined as the maximum tolerated dose. Conclusions: The safety profile of mTORC1/2 inhibitor sapanisertib in combination with metformin was generally tolerable, with anti-tumor activity observed in patients with advanced malignancies harboring PTEN mutations and AKT/mTOR pathway alterations. Clinical trial information: NCT03017833

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03017833

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 3017)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.3017

Abstract #

3017

Abstract Disclosures