Department of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Hebei Province Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
Yuxiang Wang , Wenjian Yu , Jian Shi , Nan Jiang , Zhoufan Wang , Jie Yang , Zhongfei Jia , Meng Song
Background: The aim was to retrospectively evaluate survival and prognostic factors for patients of advanced lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutation by a real world data. Methods: From Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2020, lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR positive mutation, advanced (clinical stage III-IV), without surgery, received EGFR-TKIs and radiotherapy (RT) were enrolled. OS and PFS were calculated. Results: 238 patients were included, 101 in males and 137 in females; the median ages was 61. The RT was performed at the time of no-PD in 71 and PD in 167 cases. The median dose of RT was 50 Gy. The rate of acute AE during RT was 36.1% in grade 1-2 and 4.8% in grade 3-4. The follow-up ended at 30, Dec, 2020. The 1-, 2-, 3-years OS,PFS1and PFS2 were 84.4%,59.7%, 38.7%, 52.0%,29.4%, 16.3%, 86.6%, 64.6%, 45.6%. mOS, mPFS1and mPFS2 were 30.3, 14.1, 33.6 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed the independent factors for OS were ages (median were 34.0 and 24.9 months for ≤65 and > 65) and clinical stage (median were 22.8, 34.8 and 27.4 months for stage III (33), IVA (84) and IVB (121 cases), respectively), chemotherapy (CT) (median were 27.4, 28.1, 32.5, 44.3 months for TKIs alone(120), TKIs concurrent CT (43), TKIs sequential CT (32), CT sequential TKIs (43 cases), respectively) and total response (the medians were 32.5, 27.2, 33.3 months for CR(7)+PR(107), SD(70) and PD(54 cases), respectively); Independent factors: PFS1 was the time of RT at no-PD and PD (the median were 17.8 and13.2 months), chemotherapy, (the median were 16.1, 12.1, 11.0, 13.5 for TKIs alone, TKIs concurrent CT, TKIs sequential CT, CT sequential TKIs), and total response (the medians were 18.8, 11.7, 10.9 months for CR+PR, SD and PD); PFS2 was the total response (the medians were 58.3, 21.6, 20.9 months for CR+PR, SD and PD, respectively). Univariate analysis also showed doses of RT (the median was 12.3 months for < 50 Gy and 15.5 months for ≥ 50 Gy, p = 0.018) was associated with PFS1, the first-line drugs of TKIs (the median were 39.1, 35.0, 25.6 and 38.6 months for Gefitinib (89), Icotinib (109), Erlotinib (29) and others (11 cases), respectively, p = 0.044) and chemotherapy (the medians were 45.6, 30.6, 18.7, 41.4 months for TKIs alone, TKIs concurrent CT, TKIs sequential CT, CT sequential TKIs, respectively, p = 0.007) were related with PFS2; but the type of EGFR mutation (94 in 19 exon, 118 in 21 exon and 26 cases in others) was not related with survival. Conclusions: EGFR-TKIs combined RT was tolerable and efficient for patients of advanced lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutation. TKIs add RT at the time of no-PD could improve PFS1. CT sequential TKIs was probably in favour of OS, even PFS. The better total response (CR+PR) was associated with longer OS, PFS1 and PFS2. But the result need to be proved furtherly.
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