Association and prevalence of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients with COVID-19: A single healthcare system experience.

Authors

null

Aneesha Ananthula

Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA

Aneesha Ananthula , Dat Tran , Katharine Thomas , Katie Lauren McLemore McQueen Amaker , Anh Nguyen , Soham Mahato , Brandon T Thrash , Andrew G Chapple , Suki Subbiah

Organizations

Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, Section of Hematology/Oncology, LSU School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: There are increasing reports of thromboembolic complications in patients with COVID-19 infection. According to a meta-analysis of 28,173 patients, the prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in hospitalized COVID-19 patients ranges from 7.9% to 22.7% based on the severity of COVID-19. Cancer and anti-cancer therapies are known risk factors for thrombosis. Another study based on registry data reported the overall prevalence of VTE in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with cancer to be 14.5%. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of VTE in cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19 as well as the association between VTE and cancer in the setting of COVID-19 infection in a large predominantly urban healthcare system. Methods: We utilized a cohort data query tool in the electronic medical record at University Medical Center in New Orleans, Louisiana to identify patients >17 years of age with a hospital or clinic visit in the LCMC Health system between March 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 which were considered the base population for the study. Cancer patients were identified via the cancer registry tool. Patients with COVID-19 were identified using the abnormal COVID-19 PCR test result search field. An encounter diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) was used to identify patients with VTE. Odds ratios, p-values, and corresponding confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using 2x2 contingency tables. Results: In our database, we identified 3,807 patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 and 9,560 with a cancer diagnosis. 158,812 patients had neither COVID-19 nor cancer. There were statistically significant greater odds of developing VTE in all subgroups compared: COVID-19 alone vs neither (OR 2.43), cancer alone vs neither (OR 3.8), and COVID-19 and cancer vs neither (OR 10.65). Conclusions: COVID-19 and cancer are both risk factors for VTE. Based on our study, appears that cancer has the greater effect on VTE compared with COVID-19 infection. Also, there is possibly a synergistic effect between COVID-19 and cancer, which further increases the likelihood of VTE. This study is a preliminary analysis. Further investigation is warranted in the form of either variable adjusted analysis of the same data, individual chart review, or a prospective study.

Cohort [VTE n = prevalence%]
Odds ratio
CI
P value
COVID-19 [84 = 2.29%] vs none [1520 = 0.96%] *cancer excluded
2.43
1.95–3.04
<0.0001
Cancer [334 = 3.54%] vs none [1520 = 0.96%] *COVID-19 excluded
3.8
3.37–4.29
<0.0001
COVID-19 and cancer [14 = 9.33%] vs neither [1520 = 0.96%]
10.65
6.13–18.51
<0.0001

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

Other Checkpoint Inhibitors (Non-PD1/PDL1, Monotherapy, or Combination)

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 2627)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.2627

Abstract #

2627

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures

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