Doubling of median overall survival in a nationwide cohort of veterans with stage III non-small cell lung cancer in the durvalumab era.

Authors

Kamya Sankar

Kamya Sankar

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Kamya Sankar , Alex K. Bryant , Michael Green , Nithya Ramnath

Organizations

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Radiation Oncology, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Medical Oncology, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: The standard of care for patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by durvalumab maintenance based on outcomes from the PACIFIC trial. However, PACIFIC did not include Veterans, a unique population with significant co-morbidities; thus, the impact of durvalumab on survival of Veterans with stage III NSCLC is unknown. Methods: Using the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse, patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer who received chemoradiotherapy and at least one dose of durvalumab were selected. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and univariate Cox proportional hazards modeling were used to determine progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and independent predictors of PFS and OS. PFS was manually extracted by review of serial surveillance scans. All statistical computations were performed using SAS 9.4 software. Results: 1106 Veterans met our inclusion criteria. The median age was 69. 95.1% (n = 1052) were male. The median Charlson Comorbidity Index was 1. 86.4% (n = 956) reported current or former tobacco use. 48.1% (n = 532) had adenocarcinoma histology, 48.4% (n = 535) squamous cell, 0.5% (n = 5) large cell, 0.3% (n = 3) neuroendocrine, and 0.1% (n = 1) sarcomatoid. 60% (n = 619) had AJCC 8th edition stage IIIA disease, 34.5% (n = 382) stage IIIB, and 3.3% (n = 36) stage IIIC. Median PFS was 19.9 months (95% CI: 16.9 – 23.6) and median OS was 34.9 months (95% CI: 29.7 – not reached). In univariate survival analyses, adenocarcinoma histology (HR 1.14, p = 0.03) predicted progression. Older age (HR 1.03, p< 0.0001) and stage IIIB/IIIC disease (HR 1.05, p = 0.008) predicted inferior OS. 18.4% (n = 204) of patients completed all planned cycles of adjuvant durvalumab. The median number of durvalumab infusions received was 6 (range: 1 – 38). Among evaluable patients, 175 (19.4%) discontinued durvalumab for progression, 211 (23.4%) discontinued for suspected immune-related toxicity and 17 (1.9%) died during treatment. Conclusions: While several factors have led to the improvement of OS in patients with stage III NSCLC over time, we report a doubling of median OS in Veterans with stage III NSCLC who received chemoradiotherapy plus durvalumab as compared to historical cohorts who received chemoradiotherapy alone (1). Veterans in our study received a lower median number of durvalumab infusions as compared to patients in the PACIFIC trial (6 vs. 14), and a significant proportion discontinued durvalumab due to suspected immune-mediated toxicity (23.4%). If further analyses confirm our findings, investigation of alternative dosing regimens and/or dosing intervals of durvalumab in order to balance safety and efficacy of durvalumab therapy in Veterans is warranted. (1) Santana-Davila R et al. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 20;33(6):567-74.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 8546)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.8546

Abstract #

8546

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures