Yale School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT
Scott N. Gettinger , Rudolf M. Huber , Dong-Wan Kim , Lyudmila Bazhenova , Karin Holmskov Hansen , Marcello Tiseo , Corey J. Langer , Luis G. Paz-Ares , Howard West , Karen L. Reckamp , Glen J. Weiss , Egbert F. Smit , Maximilian Hochmair , Sang-We Kim , Myung-Ju Ahn , Edward S. Kim , Harry J.M. Groen , Joanna Pye , Florin Vranceanu , D. Ross Camidge
Background: BRG is a kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of patients (pts) with ALK+ metastatic NSCLC; specific details for BRG use vary by indication and country. We report long-term efficacy and safety results of the Phase 1/2 and Phase 2 (ALTA) trials of BRG. Methods: The Phase 1/2 study was a single-arm, open-label trial (NCT01449461) of BRG 30–300 mg/d in pts with advanced malignancies. ALTA (NCT02094573) randomized pts with CRZ-refractory ALK+ NSCLC to receive BRG at 90 mg qd (arm A) or 180 mg qd with 7-d lead-in at 90 mg (arm B). For the Phase 1/2 study, investigator assessments of confirmed objective response rate (cORR; RECIST v1.1), duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety in pts with ALK+ NSCLC are reported. The primary endpoint of ALTA was cORR per investigator; secondary endpoints included cORR per independent review committee (IRC), DoR, PFS, and OS. Results: In the Phase 1/2 study, 137 pts received BRG; of these, 79 pts had ALK+ NSCLC (71/79 had prior CRZ; 28/79 received 180 mg qd [7-d lead-in at 90 mg]; 14/79 received 90 mg qd). In ALTA, 222 pts with CRZ-refractory ALK+ NSCLC were randomized (n = 112/110, arm A/B). At the end of the Phase 1/2 study (Feb 18, 2020), with median 27.7 mo follow-up (̃67 mo after last pt enrolled), 4 pts remained on BRG. At the end of ALTA (Feb 27, 2020), with median 19.6/28.3 mo follow-up in arm A/B (̃53 mo after last pt enrolled), 10/17 pts in arm A/B were still on treatment. Table shows efficacy results from final analyses with long-term follow-up. In ALTA, the IRC-assessed intracranial cORR in pts with measurable baseline brain metastases was 50% (13/26) in arm A and 67% (12/18) in arm B; Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimated median intracranial DoR was 9.4 mo (95% CI, 3.7, not reached [NR]) in arm A and 16.6 mo (3.7, NR) in arm B. With long-term follow-up, no new safety signals were identified. Treatment-emergent adverse events led to dose interruption (Phase 1/2: 59%; ALTA arm A/B: 49%/61%), dose reduction (13%; 8%/33%), or discontinuation (10%; 4%/13%). Conclusions: BRG showed sustained long-term activity, PFS, and manageable safety in pts with CRZ-refractory ALK+ NSCLC. The 180 mg/d dose after 7-d lead-in at 90 mg/d led to numerically higher median PFS and OS. Final results are similar to those reported for other approved ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors in this setting. Clinical trial information: NCT01449461, NCT02094573
Phase 1/2 (n = 79) | ALTA: A (n = 112) | ALTA: B (n = 110) | |
---|---|---|---|
cORR, n (%) [95% CI] Per investigator | 53 (67) [56, 77] | 51 (46) [36, 55] | 63 (57) [48, 67] |
Per IRC | — | 58 (52) [42, 61] | 62 (56) [47, 66] |
Median DoR (95% CI),a mo Per investigator | 14.9 (9.9, 29.5) | 12.0 (9.2, 19.4) | 13.8 (10.8, 17.6) |
Per IRC | — | 19.4 (9.2, 24.9) | 15.7 (13.6, 22.1) |
Median PFS (95% CI),a mo Per investigator | 14.5 (10.8, 21.2) | 9.2 (7.4, 11.1) | 15.6 (11.1, 18.5) |
Per IRC | — | 9.9 (7.4, 12.8) | 16.7 (11.6, 21.4) |
Median OS (95% CI),a mo | 47.6 (28.6, NR) | 25.9 (18.2, 45.8) | 40.6 (32.5, NR) |
OS at 5 yearsa | 42% | 31% | 43% |
aKM estimates.
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