Efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel (Tisa-cel) in adult patients (Pts) with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (r/r FL): Primary analysis of the phase 2 Elara trial.

Authors

null

Stephen J. Schuster

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Stephen J. Schuster , Michael J. Dickinson , Martin H. Dreyling , Joaquín Martínez , Arne Kolstad , Jason Paul Butler , Monalisa Ghosh , Leslie Popplewell , Julio C. Chavez , Emmanuel Bachy , Koji Kato , Hideo Harigae , Marie José Kersten , Charalambos Andreadis , Peter A. Riedell , Ahmed M. Abdelhady , Aiesha Zia , Mony Chenda Morisse , Nathan Hale Fowler , Catherine Thieblemont

Organizations

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital and The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany, Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Ascot, Queensland, Australia, Natl Int of Health/Natl Cancer Inst, Bethesda, MD, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Claude Bernard, Pierre-Bénite, France, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Houston, TX, AP-HP at Saint-Louis Hospital, Hemato-oncology, Paris University, Paris, France

Research Funding

Other
Novartis

Background: Most pts with r/r FL experience multiple relapses and progressively worse clinical outcomes with each line of therapy, underlining a need for novel therapies. Tisa-cel has demonstrated durable responses and manageable safety in adult pts with r/r diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Here we report the primary analysis of ELARA, an international, single-arm phase 2 trial of tisa-cel in adult pts with r/r FL. Methods: Eligible pts (≥18 y) had r/r FL (grades [Gr] 1-3A) after ≥2 lines of therapy or had failed autologous stem cell transplant. Bridging therapy was permitted followed by disease assessment prior to tisa-cel infusion. Pts received tisa-cel (0.6-6×108 CAR+ viable T cells) after lymphodepleting chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was complete response rate (CRR) by central review per Lugano 2014 criteria. Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety, and cellular kinetics. Predefined primary analysis occurred when ≥90 treated pts had ≥6 mo of follow-up. Results: As of September 28, 2020, 98 pts were enrolled and 97 received tisa-cel (median follow-up, 10.6 mo). At study entry, median age among treated pts was 57 y (range, 29-73), 85% had stage III-IV disease, 60% had a FLIPI score ≥3, 65% had bulky disease, and 42% had LDH > upper limit of normal. The median number of prior therapies was 4 (range, 2-13); 78% of pts were refractory to their last treatment (76% to any ≥2 prior regimens) and 60% progressed within 2 y of initial anti-CD20–containing treatment. Of 94 pts evaluable for efficacy, the CRR was 66% (95% CI, 56-75) and the ORR was 86% (95% CI, 78-92). CRRs/ORRs were comparable among key high-risk subgroups. Estimated DOR (CR) and PFS rates at 6 mo were 94% (95% CI, 82-98) and 76% (95% CI, 65-84), respectively. Of 97 pts evaluable for safety, 65% experienced Gr ≥3 adverse events within 8 weeks post-infusion, most commonly neutropenia (28%) and anemia (13%). Any-grade cytokine release syndrome (per Lee scale) occurred in 49% of pts (Gr ≥3, 0%). Any-grade neurological events (per CTCAE v4.03) occurred in 9% of pts (Gr 3, 0%; Gr 4, 1 pt and recovered). Three pts died from progressive disease. Cellular kinetic parameters for tisa-cel were estimated using transgene levels (by qPCR) in peripheral blood. Cmax and AUC0-28d were similar between responders (CR or partial response) and non-responders (stable or progressive disease). Maximum transgene levels were reached by a median of 10 days in responders and 12.9 days in non-responders; transgene persistence was detected up to 370 days and 187 days, respectively. Conclusions: These data demonstrate the efficacy and acceptable safety of tisa-cel in pts with r/r FL, including high-risk pts after multiple lines of prior therapy, and suggest that tisa-cel may be a promising therapy for pts with r/r FL. Clinical trial information: NCT03568461

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Hairy Cell

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03568461

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 7508)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.7508

Abstract #

7508

Abstract Disclosures