Whole-exome sequencing in advanced-stage sensitizing EGFR mutation non-small cell lung cancer: Explore resistance biomarkers to EGFR TKI treatment.

Authors

Chanida Vinayanuwattikun

Chanida Vinayanuwattikun

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Chanida Vinayanuwattikun , Piyada Sitthideatphaiboon , Chinachote Teerapakpinyo , Krittiya Korphaisarn , Naravat Poungvarin , Poonchavist Chantranuwatana , Shanop Shuangshoti , Chatchawit Aporntewan , Virote Sriuranpong

Organizations

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and The King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Chula GenePRO Center, Research Affairs, Chulalongkorn University and The King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkoknoi, Thailand, Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science & Omics Science and Bioinformatics Center, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Division of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Research Funding

Other
Chulalongkorn Academic Advancement into Its 2nd Century (CUAASC) Project

Background: Despite the development of predictive biomarkers to shape treatment paradigms and outcomes, 10-20% of de novo EGFR TKI resistance advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the presence of EGFR mutation remains the issue of concern. Methods: We explored clinical factors in 332 advanced NSCLC who received EGFR TKI and molecular characteristics through 65 whole exome sequencing of various EGFR TKI responses including; de novo (progression within 3 months), intermediate response (IRs) and long-term response (LTRs) (durability > 2 year). Results: Uncommon EGFR mutation subtype was a significant variable in de novo resistance vs. IRs and LTRs with odd ratios of 6.83 ([95% CI 2.36 – 19.80], p-value < 0.001) and 16.84 ([95%CI 1.66 – 171.45, p-value 0.02), respectively. The remaining sensitizing EGFR mutation subtype (exon 19 del and L858R) accounted for 75% of de novo resistance. Genomic landscape analysis was conducted, focusing in 10 frequent oncogenic signaling pathways with functional contributions; cell cycle, Hippo, Myc, Notch, Nrf2, PI-3-Kinase/Akt, RTK-RAS, TGF-β, p53 and β-catenin/Wnt signaling. Cell cycle pathway was the only significant alteration pathway among groups with the FDR p-value of 6×10-4. We found only significant q-values of < 0.05 in 7 gene alterations; CDK6, CCNE1, CDK4, CCND3, MET, FGFR4 and HRAS which enrich in de novo resistance [range 36-73%] compared to IRs/LTRs [range 4-22%]. Amplification of CDK4/6 was significant in de novo resistance, contrary to IRs and LTRs (91%, 27.9% and 0%, respectively). The presence of co-occurrence CDK4/6 amplification correlated with poor disease outcome with HR of progression-free survival of 3.63 [95% CI 1.80-7.31, p-value < 0.001]. Conclusions: The presence of CDK4/6 amplification in pretreatment specimen serve as a predictive biomarker for de novo resistance in sensitizing EGFR mutation.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 9039)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.9039

Abstract #

9039

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures