Antitumor activity of dostarlimab in patients with mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability–high tumors: A combined analysis of two cohorts in the GARNET study.

Authors

null

Dominique Berton

GINECO & Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France

Dominique Berton , Susana N. Banerjee , Giuseppe Curigliano , Sara Cresta , Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau , Cyril Abdeddaim , Rebecca Sophie Kristeleit , Andrés Redondo , Charles A. Leath III, Antonio Antón Torres , Wei Guo , Ellie Im , Thierry Andre

Organizations

GINECO & Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, and University of Milano, Milan, Italy, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Foundation, Milan, Italy, Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK Limited, London, United Kingdom, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer-Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France, University College London Cancer Institute, UCL, London, United Kingdom, Hospital Universitario La Paz – IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, Miguel Servet University Hospital of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, GlaxoSmithKline, Waltham, MA, Sorbonne University and Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
GlaxoSmithKline

Background: Dostarlimab is an investigational, humanized programmed death 1 (PD-1) receptor monoclonal antibody that blocks interaction with the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. GARNET (NCT02715284) is a phase 1 study assessing the antitumor activity and safety of dostarlimab monotherapy in patients with solid tumors. Methods: This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study is being conducted in 2 parts: dose escalation and expansion. Here we report on the 2 expansion cohorts that enrolled mismatch repair?deficient/microsatellite instability?high (dMMR/MSI-H) patients. Cohort A1 enrolled patients with advanced or recurrent dMMR/MSI-H endometrial cancer (EC), and cohort F enrolled patients with advanced or recurrent dMMR/MSI-H or POLε-hypermutated non-EC solid tumors, mainly gastrointestinal (GI) tumors (99 [93.4%] had GI tumors, including 69 [65.1%] with colorectal cancer). Patients received 500 mg IV of dostarlimab every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, then 1000 mg IV every 6 weeks until disease progression or discontinuation. The primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) by RECIST v1.1. Here we report ORR and DOR, by individual cohort and as an overall population, in patients with dMMR tumors identified by immunohistochemistry testing. Results: For this interim analysis, an efficacy analysis was performed for the patients who had baseline measurable disease and ≥6 months of follow-up in the study (N = 209). The ORR was 41.6% (95% CI, 34.9%?48.6%) for the combined A1+F dMMR cohorts (Table). Responses were durable, and median DOR has not been reached in either cohort (median follow-up: cohort A1, 16.3 months; cohort F, 12.4 months). A total of 267 patients were included in the safety population (all patients who received ≥1 dose; cohort A1, N = 126; cohort F, N = 141). Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were consistent across tumor types. Overall, the most frequently reported any-grade TRAEs were asthenia (13.9%), diarrhea (13.5%), and fatigue (11.2%). The most common grade ≥3 TRAEs were anemia (2.2%), lipase increased (1.9%), alanine aminotransferase increased (1.1%), and diarrhea (1.1%). No deaths were attributed to dostarlimab. Conclusions: Dostarlimab demonstrated durable antitumor activity in patients with dMMR solid tumors, with consistent antitumor activity seen across endometrial and nonendometrial tumor types. The safety profile was manageable, with no new safety signals detected. Most TRAEs were low grade and were similar across cohorts. Clinical trial information: NCT02715284

dMMR solid tumors
N
Confirmed ORR (RECIST v1.1)
n (%)
95% CIa
Cohort A1 (EC)
103
46 (44.7)
34.9–54.8
Cohort F (non-EC)
106
41 (38.7)
29.4–48.6
dMMR overall
209
87 (41.6)
34.9–48.6

aExact, 2-sided 95% CI for the binomial proportion.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

PD1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Monotherapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02715284

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 2564)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.2564

Abstract #

2564

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures