PF-06939999, a potent and selective PRMT5 inhibitor, in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors: A phase 1 dose escalation study.

Authors

null

Jordi Rodon Ahnert

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Jordi Rodon Ahnert , Cesar Augusto Perez , Kit Man Wong , Frank Tsai , Jordan Berlin , Kai Hsin Liao , I-Ming Wang , Lada Markovtsova , Ira A Jacobs , Nora Cavazos , Meng Li , Anthony W. Tolcher , Michael L. Maitland

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, University of Washington/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, HonorHealth Medical Group, Scottsdale, AZ, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, CA, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, Pfizer.com, Olympia, WA, Pfizer, New York, NY, Texas Oncology-San Antonio Babcock, San Antonio, TX, Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA

Research Funding

Other
Pfizer

Background: Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) methylates multiple substrates known to be dysregulated in cancer, including components of the spliceosome machinery. PF-06939999 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of PRMT5. Here we report the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary activity of PF-06939999 in patients (pts) with selected advanced/metastatic solid tumors. Methods: This phase 1 dose escalation trial (NCT03854227) enrolled pts with solid tumor types marked by potential frequent splicing factor mutations, including advanced/metastatic endometrial cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), urothelial cancer, cervical cancer, or esophageal cancer. PF-06939999 monotherapy was continuously administered orally QD or BID in 28-day cycles. A Bayesian Logistic Regression Model was used to inform dose level decisions. Primary objectives were to assess dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs and laboratory abnormalities. Tumor response was assessed using RECIST v1.1. PK and PD were assessed by determining PF-06939999 plasma concentration after dosing and changes in plasma levels of symmetric di-methyl arginine (SDMA), the product of PRMT5 enzymatic activity. Results: 28 pts received PF-06939999 at doses from 0.5-12 mg daily (QD or BID) during dose escalation. Median number of cycles was 2 (range, 1-13). Most were female (54%) with a median age of 61.5 (range, 32-84) y. Median number of prior therapies was 4. Overall, 4/24 (17%) pts reported DLTs: thrombocytopenia (n=2, 6 mg BID); anemia (n=1, 8 mg QD); and neutropenia (n=1, 6 mg QD). Treatment-related AEs occurred in 24 (86%) pts. Most common (≥20%) treatment-related AEs across all cycles were anemia (43%), thrombocytopenia (32%), dysgeusia, fatigue and nausea (29% each). Grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs included anemia (25%), thrombocytopenia (21%), fatigue, neutropenia and lymphocyte count decreased (4% each). One pt (6mg BID) had Grade 4 treatment-related thrombocytopenia. All cytopenias were dose-dependent and reversible with dose modification. No pts discontinued treatment for treatment-related toxicity. There were no treatment-related deaths. Exposure to PF-06939999 increased with doses in the dose range tested. Plasma SDMA was reduced at steady state (58.4-87.5%), indicating robust PD target inhibition. Two pts had confirmed partial response (HNSCC and NSCLC). 6 mg QD was identified as the recommended monotherapy dose for expansion. Conclusions: PF-06939999 showed dose-dependent and manageable toxicities in this phase 1 dose escalation study. Objective tumor responses were observed in pts with HNSCC and NSCLC. Analysis of archival tissue for the presence of splicing factor mutations and other potential predictive biomarkers is ongoing. Enrollment to part 2 dose expansion is ongoing in pts with NSCLC, HNSCC and urothelial cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT03854227

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03854227

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 3019)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.3019

Abstract #

3019

Abstract Disclosures

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