Factors associated with palliative care (PC) utilization in advanced and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Authors

null

Hiren V. Patel

Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ

Hiren V. Patel , Joshua Sterling , Arnav Srivastava , Sinae Kim , Biren Saraiya , Tina M. Mayer , Thomas L Jang , Eric A. Singer

Organizations

Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, New Brunswick, NJ, Section of Biometrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, Division of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ

Research Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health
U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Background: Palliative care (PC) offers various benefits for patient with cancer that include, but are not limited to, decrease in disease-specific symptoms and improvement in functional status. Several oncological guidelines have adopted early integration of PC into oncologic care to improve quality of life among patients with advanced malignancies. However, PC utilization patterns and factors associated with its use in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain poorly understood. Methods: Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB), we abstracted patients with stage III and IV RCC from 2004-2014 and evaluated PC utilization amongst this cohort. Socioeconomic and clinical factors were compared for patient receiving and not receiving PC for advanced RCC. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors that were associated with receipt of PC. Results: We identified 20,122 and 42,014 patients with stage III and IV RCC, respectively. Among this cohort, 329 and 9,317 patients received PC for stage III and IV RCC, respectively. From 2004 to 2014, PC utilization has been stable at ~1% for stage III RCC and has significantly increased from 17% to 20% for stage IV RCC. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that Blacks, income >$48,000, regions outside of Northeast, stage III RCC, and patients that received surgery were less likely to receive PC. Patients that were female, with more comorbidities, uninsured or with government insurance, lower educational status, treated at academic or integrated cancer program, with sarcomatoid histology, receiving systemic therapy were more likely to receive PC. Conclusions: While PC utilization has significantly increased for stage IV RCC, there are several demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors that predict PC usage among patients with advanced RCC. Taken together, this suggests the need for more equitable and systematic use of PC among patients with advanced RCC.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session: Renal Cell Cancer

Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Sub Track

Quality of Care/Quality Improvement

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 6; abstr 297)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.6_suppl.297

Abstract #

297

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures

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