A phase I study of capivasertib in combination with abiraterone acetate in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Authors

null

Neal D. Shore

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC

Neal D. Shore , Begona Mellado , Satish Shah , Ralph J. Hauke , Dan Costin , Thomas Morris , Rana Anjum , Zsolt Szijgyarto , Remy B Verheijen , Marie Cullberg

Organizations

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, Hospital Clinic Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Gettysburg Cancer Ctr, Gettysburg, PA, Nebraska Cancer Specialists, Omaha, NE, Center for Cancer Care at White Plains Hospital, White Plains, NY, AstraZeneca, MacClesfield, United Kingdom, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, ME, United Kingdom, Johnson & Johnson, South Holland, Netherlands, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals

Background: Androgen receptor (AR) targeting therapies prolong survival of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); however, in many cases, resistance develops, resulting in disease progression. Activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is common in mCRPC and contributes to resistance, mostly due to loss of PTEN, which occurs in 40–60% of patients. Preclinical studies have demonstrated reciprocal regulation between the AR and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways and significant anti-tumor activity when both pathways are inhibited, particularly in models with PTEN-loss. Thus, a rationale exists to inhibit both pathways in mCRPC patients. We report interim results of a phase 1 multicohort study (NCT04087174) to confirm the acceptable dose of capivasertib, a potent, selective pan-AKT inhibitor in combination with the androgen synthesis inhibitor abiraterone acetate (AA) in mCRPC patients. Methods: Patients who had received at least one prior systemic therapy (chemotherapy or novel hormonal agent) for mCRPC were given AA (1000 mg, once daily) with capivasertib (400 mg, twice daily, 4 days on/3 days off) until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Dose-limiting toxicity in the first 28 days of treatment and adverse events were recorded. Results: 15 patients, median age 67 (range 49–82) years, were recruited in the USA and Spain. Twelve patients had received prior chemotherapy; 7 had two or more prior lines. Seven patients had received prior AA and 10 had received prior enzalutamide. No dose-limiting toxicities were recorded. Eight patients reported at least one grade ≥ 3 adverse event (AE). Grade ≥ 3 AEs in 7 patients were related to capivasertib: allergic reaction to medication, asthenia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diarrhea and fatigue were each reported in 1 patient, maculopapular rash − in 2 patients, both hypokalemia and acquired Fanconi syndrome − in 1 patient. Acute kidney injury was reported in 4 patients but was not considered related to capivasertib. The most common AEs of any grade related to capivasertib were: diarrhea, 6/15 patients (40%); maculopapular rash, 5/15 (33%); fatigue, 4/15 (27%); hyperglycemia/type 2 diabetes mellitus, 4/15 (27%); nausea, 3/15 (20%); hypokalemia, 2/15 (13%); hypophosphatemia, 2/15 (13%). Capivasertib was discontinued in 4/15 patients (27%) due to AEs. Between initial screening and day 29 of treatment, 5 patients had reduced (> 20%) PSA levels, with 3 patients showing sustained falls in PSA over 12 weeks. Conclusions: In this phase 1 study combined capivasertib and AA exhibits an acceptable safety and tolerability profile. Further data on the clinical efficacy and safety of the combination are being collected in the phase 3 CAPItello-281 trial. Acknowledgments: We thank Adam Errington, PhD, of Oxford PharmaGenesis, for medical writing assistance. Funding: This trial is funded by AstraZeneca. Clinical trial information: NCT04087174

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session: Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04087174

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 6; abstr 85)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.6_suppl.85

Abstract #

85

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures