University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Kimberly Ann Miller , Julia Stal , Phuong Gallagher , Jonathan N Kaslander , David R. Freyer , Priscilla Marin , Heinz-Josef Lenz , Joel Milam , Afsaneh Barzi
Background: Incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients under 50 years of age is rising. Quality of life in survivorship is not well-described in this population. We compared health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in CRC survivors ≤ 50 years old who were 6-18 months or 19-36 months from initial diagnosis or relapse. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was administered in collaboration with a national organization for young CRC survivors. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-C) was used to measure HRQoL, which assesses HRQoL globally, including a CRC specific scale, and emotional, physical, social, and functional well-being domains. T-tests were conducted to compare HRQoL between survivors who were 6-18 months versus 19-36 months from diagnosis/relapse. Results: This sample (n=308) had a mean age of 33.76 SD±6.68; 201 (65.3%) were male; tumor location was colon or rectal in 41.7% and 58.3%, respectively. The majority (55.23%) were diagnosed with stage 2 disease; 98.0% were non-metastatic. 42.2% experienced relapse; 25% had an ostomy. Most survivors were 6-18 months (N=189; 61.4%) from diagnosis/relapse, and key demographics and disease characteristics did not significantly differ between those who were shorter versus longer time from diagnosis/relapse. The mean global HRQoL score was 67.3 out of a possible score of 136. Across domains, scores were low, with social well-being the highest (15.15/28) and emotional well-being the lowest (11.44/24). Social well-being was significantly higher among survivors who were 6-18 months from diagnosis/relapse compared to those 19-36 months (15.98 for 6-18 months vs. 13.83 for 19-36; p<0.01), as was functional well-being (13.20 for 6-18 months vs. 11.12 for 19-36; p<0.01). Emotional well-being and physical well-being did not significantly differ between groups. Conclusions: Overall HRQoL scores were low among younger CRC survivors, and social and functional well-being were significantly worse for those longer from diagnosis. Appropriate counseling and other targeted interventions are necessary to maintain HRQoL over time in this at-risk population.
Total | 6-18 mos dx N=189 | 19-36 mos dx N=119 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | 95% CI | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | t | |
FACT-C Global (0-136) | 67.34 (19.23) | 65.18-69.50** | 68.91 (17.99) | 64.86 (20.87) | -1.80 |
Colorectal cancer scale (0-28) | 14.20 (3.23) | 13.84-14.56** | 14.48 (3.27) | 13.76 (3.13) | -1.86 |
Physical well-being (0-28) | 14.17 (5.76) | 13.53-14.82** | 13.90 (4.97) | 14.61 (6.82) | 1.05 |
Social well-being (0-28) | 15.15 (5.46) | 14.54-15.76** | 15.98 (4.87) | 13.83 (6.06) | -3.41** |
Emotional well-being (0-24) | 11.44 (4.47) | 10.94-11.94 ** | 11.38 (4.37) | 11.54 (4.64) | 0.31 |
Functional well-being (0-28) | 12.40 (5.53) | 11.78-13.02** | 13.20 (5.43) | 11.12 (5.46) | -3.26** |
*p<0.05; **p<0.01
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