MEKiAUTO: A phase I/II open-label study of combination therapy with the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib, Immune-checkpoint blockade with atezolizumab, and the AUTOphagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine in KRAS-mutated advanced malignancies.

Authors

null

Alexander Raufi

Brown University/Lifespan Cancer Institute, Providence, RI

Alexander Raufi , Winston Wong , Shing Mirn Lee , Gulam Abbas Manji

Organizations

Brown University/Lifespan Cancer Institute, Providence, RI, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, Columbia University College of Physicans and Surgeons, New York, NY, Columbia University Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
genentech/f. hoffmann-la roche ltd.

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and colorectal carcinoma (CRC) are aggressive diseases which account for the third and second leading causes of cancer-related death, respectively. Limited progress has been made towards effective treatments or cure. KRAS is mutated or amplified in nearly 30% of all cancers, including up to 95% of PDAC and 45% of CRC. Although no successful KRAS directed therapy has been approved to date, data has emerged demonstrating that inhibition of downstream targets of KRAS, namely MEK/ERK, increases autophagic flux in KRAS-mutated tumors. This catabolic process is used by many tumors to maintain viability and recent preclinical studies have shown that combining MEK/ERK and autophagy inhibitors in KRAS-mutated tumors can synergistically suppress cancer cell proliferation. Inhibition of autophagy has demonstrated an increase in antigen presentation which sensitize tumors to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Presented here is a trial-in-progress that will evaluate combination of cobimetinib (MEK inhibitor), atezolizumab (anti-PDL1), and hydroxychloroquine (autophagy inhibitor) in KRAS-mutated advanced malignancies. Methods: This is a phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label study of combination cobimetinib (40-60mg) orally once daily on days 1-21, hydroxychloroquine (600mg) orally twice daily on days 1-28, and atezolizumab 840 mg IV on days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable KRAS-mutant adenocarcinoma for which standard curative or meaningful life-prolonging treatment options do not exist or are no longer effective will be enrolled. The primary objective of the phase I portion of this trial, which seeks to enroll 18 patients, is to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of these agents using a two-stage time-to-event continual reassessment method (TITE-CRM). The primary objective of the phase II portion of this trial, which seeks to enroll approximately 66-157 patients, is to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of this combination, based on the objective response by 16 weeks. Secondary endpoints include PFS, OS, and safety. Correlative aims include analyses of pre- and on-treatment biopsies with quantitative multiplex immunofluorescence, RNA-sequencing, reverse phase protein array for association with clinical benefit and to determine mechanisms of action/resistance. An interim analysis will be performed at the conclusion of the phase I portion of the study. This study is open with 4 patients enrolled at the time of submission. Clinical trial information: NCT04214418. This trial is being conducted as part of the imCORE collaboration. Clinical trial information: NCT04214418

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Trials in Progress Poster Session

Session Title

Trials in Progress Poster Session: Pancreatic Cancer

Track

Pancreatic Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04214418

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 3; abstr TPS450)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.3_suppl.TPS450

Abstract #

TPS450

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures