Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on radical prostatectomy outcomes and costs of care.

Authors

null

Ilana Goldberg

Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

Ilana Goldberg , Steven Lee Chang , Shilajit Kundu , Benjamin I. Chung , Eric A. Singer

Organizations

Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ

Research Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health
U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Background: Recent studies suggest an association between prostate cancer and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our objectives were to investigate clinical and financial impacts of IBD on radical prostatectomy (RP), and to determine the impact of surgical approach on our findings. Methods: The Premier Hospital Database was queried for patients who underwent RP from 2003 to 2017. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the independent impact of IBD on complications and readmission rates. We determined 90-day readmissions and examined 90-day hospital costs adjusted to 2019 US dollars with multivariable quantile regression models. Results: Our study population included 262,189 men with prostate cancer, including 3,408 (1.3%) with IBD. There were higher odds for any complication for IBD patients compared to non-IBD controls for RP (15.64% vs. 10.66%). IBD patients had overall complication rates of 14.1% (P< 0.05) for open surgery and 17.2% for MIS (P< 0.01). Between 2013-2017, the IBD cohort had significantly more complications (OR: 2; 95% CI: 1.5 to 2.67; P < 0.0001), was more likely to have surgical costs in the top quartile (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.23 to 2.1; P< 0.01), and had higher readmission rates (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.1 to 2.06; P = 0.01). Conclusions: The IBD cohort who underwent MIS had the highest complication rates. Hospital readmissions and surgical costs were significantly higher for the IBD cohort who underwent RP between 2013-2017, when a minimally invasive approach was more prevalent than an open approach. These findings may be important when deciding which surgical approach to take when performing RP on men with IBD.

Ninety-day outcomes among patients who underwent prostate surgery between 2003 and 2017.

2003 - 2007
n = 61,119
2008 - 2012
n = 110,255
2013 - 2017
n = 90,816
IBD vs no IBD aOR (95% CI)pIBD vs no IBD aOR (95% CI)pIBD vs no IBD aOR (95% CI)p
Overall Complications1.02 (0.38 to 2.74)0.971.41 (0.97 to 2.05)0.072 (1.5 to 2.67)<0.0001
    Minor Complications0.86 (0.29 to 2.57)0.791.43 (0.95 to 2.14)0.081.73 (1.24 to 2.41)0.001
    Major Complications2.4 (0.31 to 18.61)0.41.15 (0.43 to 3.06)0.782.56 (1.63 to 4.03)<0.0001
High Cost Surgery
    Top quartile1.38 (0.77 to 2.47)0.271.19 (0.88 to 1.6)0.261.6 (1.23 to 2.1)0.001
Readmissions1.29 (0.5 to 3.33)0.61.08 (0.49 to 2.38)0.851.51 (1.1 to 2.06)0.01

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session: Prostate Cancer - Localized Disease

Track

Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Quality of Care/Quality Improvement

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 6; abstr 230)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.6_suppl.230

Abstract #

230

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures