BRIGHTSTAR: A pilot trial of local consolidative therapy (LCT) with brigatinib in tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-naïve ALK-rearranged advanced NSCLC.

Authors

null

Yasir Elamin

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Yasir Elamin , Saumil Gandhi , Mara Antonoff , Frank Mott , Don Lynn Gibbons , Xiuning Le , Marcelo Vailati Negrao , Boris Sepesi , Jose A. Karam , Tina Cascone , Linghua Wang , George Blumenschein Jr., Bonnie S. Glisson , Anne S. Tsao , John Heymach

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Thoracic Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Takeda

Background: Approximately, 95% of patients who have an initial response to ALK-TKIs exhibit an incomplete response resulting in residual disease that enables the emergence of acquired resistance. Eliminating residual disease using LCT may delay resistance emergence and improve clinical outcomes. Methods: This is a single center investigator-initiated trial that assesses the safety, feasibility and efficacy of brigatinib with LCT. Eligible patients have TKI-naïve ALK rearranged advanced NSCLC with any number of metastases. Patients treated with brigatinib for an induction period of 8 weeks followed by LCT with radiation and/or surgery. Results: Between 12/2018 and 01/2020, 17 out of 24 planned patients were enrolled. Median age 55 (range 33-73). At study entry, 15 patients had polymetastatic disease ( > 3 sites) while 2 had oligometastatic disease. As of February 1, 2020, 16 patients were evaluated for response and completed LCT while 1 patient remained on induction brigatinib. The disease control rate was 100% with an objective response rate of 94% (n = 15). Median follow up was 8 months (range 3-13) with no patients with disease progression to date. LCT used was radiation (n = 11), surgery (n = 3), surgery and radiation (n = 2). Among 5 patients who had surgery, 4 had lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection (MLND), 1 had wedge resection with MLND, and 1 had adrenalectomy. Of these, 2 had complete pathological response and 1 had complete pathological response at the primary tumor. There were no grade ≥2 adverse events (AEs) related to LCT, including in 7 patients treated with concurrent brigatinib and radiation, and 6 patients treated with radiation while brigatinib was held. All patients continued brigatinib after LCT. Brigatinib-related severe AEs included grade 3: increased blood levels of creatine kinase, lipase, alanine aminotransferase, amylase (n = 1 each) and nausea (n = 1). One patient had grade 2 pneumonitis after 2 weeks of starting brigatinib, this resolved with steroids and brigatinib was resumed at a lower dose. Conclusions: Brigatinib with LCT is safe and feasible in patients with ALK-rearranged advanced NSCLC irrespective of number of metastatic sites. Brigatinib and LCT may be an effective therapeutic strategy in this subset of NSCLC patients. Clinical trial information: NCT03707938.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03707938

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 9624)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.9624

Abstract #

9624

Poster Bd #

390

Abstract Disclosures