Tisagenlecleucel (Tisa) for relapsed/refractory (r/r) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): B2001X study focusing on prior exposure to blinatumomab (BLINA) and inotuzumab (INO).

Authors

null

Joerg Krueger

The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Joerg Krueger , Henrique N. S. Bittencourt , Susana Rives , Andre Baruchel , Barbara De Moerloose , Christina Peters , Peter Bader , Jochen Buechner , Nicolas Boissel , Hidefumi Hiramatsu , Karen Thudium , Prasanthi Sanjeevi , Marina White , Lamis K. Eldjerou , Adriana Balduzzi

Organizations

The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Charles-Bruneau Cancer Center, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré (APHP) and University Paris Diderot, Paris, France, Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hemato-oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ghent, Belgium, St. Anna Children’s Hospital, Vienna, Austria, Division for Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunology, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France, Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, Novartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, Clinica Pediatrica Universita degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Novartis

Background: B2001X (NCT03123939) is a multicenter global study of tisa to provide access to patients (pts) with r/r ALL including prior anti-CD19 therapy after enrollment ended in the pivotal ELIANA (NCT02435849) study. We report clinical outcomes and cellular kinetics in B2001X including pts with prior BLINA exposure or INO as bridging therapy (BT). Methods: Eligible pts ≤21 y at diagnosis with ≥2 relapse, refractory or post allogeneic transplant (alloSCT) relapse were enrolled globally. Results: As of Nov 4, 2019, 73 pts were enrolled; 67 received tisa. 91% received lymphodepletion. Among 65 pts ≥3 mo follow up (FU) or discontinued earlier (efficacy analysis set [EAS]) median FU was 9.6 mo (range [R] 0.2-16.5). Median age 10 y (R 2-33); prior alloSCT 61%; 15 pts had prior BLINA and 9 pts had INO as BT. Efficacy is summarized in Table. 13/14 relapsed pts were medullary (isolated or combined with extramedullary [EM]) and 1 EM; 9 within 6 mo including 4/5 who were CD19(+). 64% had CRS (G 3/4 13%/15%; Penn scale); 24% had neurologic events (G 3/4 9%/2%; CTCAE v4.03). 4 deaths ≤30 d: 2 early ALL progression, 1 fatal CRS with refractory ALL, 1 infection with multiorgan failure. Transgene level in peripheral blood: limited to no in vivo expansion in nonresponders (n=8) vs responders (n=42). Median duration of persistence (T last) of tisa was 272 d (R 27-379) in responders. In pts with CR/CRi, Cmax (geo-mean [CV%]) and median T last were 9260 (124) copies/µg DNA and 154 d (R 28-349), respectively, in pts who received INO as BT (n=6) vs 38,500 (215) and 273 d (R 27-379), respectively, in pts with no INO as BT (n=36). Conclusions: Outcomes in B2001X remain consistent with ELIANA. In pts with prior BLINA or INO as BT, a trend toward suboptimal outcomes was observed but should be interpreted with caution due to small n, short FU and potential confounding factors. Clinical trial information: NCT03123939

Efficacy summary.

Prior BLINA
n=15
No Prior BLINA
n=50
INO as BT
n=9
No INO as BT n=56All Pts in EAS
n = 65 (Except for OS, N=67)
CR+CRi ≤3 mo, n (%)10 (67)45 (90)6 (67)49 (88)55a (85)
(95% CI)(38-88)(78-97)(30-93)(76-95)(74-92)
MRD (–) in CR/CRi pts, %100951009596
DORNot reached (NR)NRNRNRNR
DOR, % (95% CI)
Mo 688 (39-98)82 (66-91)67 (20-90)86 (70-93)83 (69-91)
Mo 970 (23-92)75 (57-86)67 (20-90)76 (58-87)74 (57-85)
12 mo OS, % (95% CI)53 (19-78)91 (74-97)71 (23-92)85 (69-93)83 (69-92)
Relapse in pts with CR/CRi at any time, n21241014
CD19 status at relapse, n (–)/n (+)2/07/51/38/29/5

a3 pts with no CR/CRi, 5 early progression, 2 deaths precluding disease evaluation.

Novartis

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Pediatric Oncology

Track

Pediatric Oncology

Sub Track

Leukemia/Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03123939

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 10518)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.10518

Abstract #

10518

Poster Bd #

405

Abstract Disclosures