89Zr-durvalumab PD-L1 PET in recurrent or metastatic (R/M) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Authors

null

Sarah Verhoeff

Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Sarah Verhoeff , Pim P van de Donk , Erik H.J.G. Aarntzen , Iris Harriëtte Cornelia Miedema , Sjoukje Oosting , Jens Voortman , Adrienne H. Brouwers , Marije Slingerland , Sandra Heskamp , Carla M.L.- Van Herpen

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Astra Zeneca, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Junior research project

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) targeting programmed cell death protein-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have shown activity in R/M squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Positron-emission-tomography (PET) with 89Zr-labeled anti-PD-L1 antibodies could aid in predicting response to ICI. We present the dose-finding results of the first-in-human 89Zr-durvalumab PD-L1 PET-imaging in patients with SCCHN participating in the ongoing phase II PINCH study (NCT03829007). Methods: Following baseline [18F]FDG-PET and CT/MRI imaging, patients with incurable R/M SCCHN received 37 MBq 89Zr-durvalumab and protein dose 2mg, 10mg or 50mg durvalumab. 89Zr-durvalumab PD-L1 PET-scan was acquired day 5 post-injection. Plasma pharmacokinetic analyses were performed at day 0 and 5. Standardized uptake values (SUV, mean ± SD) were measured in [18F]FDG-positive tumor lesion, liver, spleen, bone marrow and bloodpool. PD-L1-expression was assessed on archival tumor tissue using the Ventana PD-L1 (SP263) assay. Results: 14 patients were enrolled and no adverse events were reported. High tracer-retention was observed in liver and spleen, most prominent in patients receiving 2 or 10mg durvalumab. 89Zr-durvalumab accumulation within tumors and between patients was heterogeneous and not all [18F]FDG-positive lesions showed 89Zr-durvalumab uptake. Tumor lesions were visualized best using 10 or 50mg durvalumab (SUVpeak 2mg: 3.86 ± 0.79, 10mg: 7.46 ± 2.18, 50mg: 5.57 ± 1.74). Tumor-to-blood-ratios for 10mg durvalumab were highest (2mg: 2.27 ± 0.33, 10mg: 3.44 ± 0.76, 50mg: 1.73 ± 0.99; p = 0.019). PK-analyses confirmed visual prolonged tracer-retention in bloodpool with increasing protein dose. PD-L1-expression was equally distributed amongst dose-groups. Conclusions: This is the first study to show feasibility of 89Zr-durvalumab PD-L1 PET in SCCHN patients, demonstrating the highest tumor-to-blood radio with a total dose of 10mg durvalumab. So far, no correlation of tumor PD-L1 expression with 89Zr-durvalumab-uptake and PD-L1 expression on archival tissue was found. Next step will be to correlate 89Zr-durvalumab PD-L1 PET tumor uptake with durvalumab treatment response in the phase 2 part of the PINCH study. Clinical trial information: NCT03829007.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Molecular Diagnostics and Imaging

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03829007

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 3573)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.3573

Abstract #

3573

Poster Bd #

303

Abstract Disclosures