Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
Xuan Wang , Lu Si , Lili Mao , Chuanliang Cui , Zhihong Chi , Xinan Sheng , Xue Bai , Li Zhou , BIN LIAN , Bixia Tang , Xieqiao Yan , Siming Li , Yan Kong , Jun Guo
Background: MEK inhibitors have confirmed effects on malignant tumors, especially for those induced by RAS/RAF dysfunction. There is no effective drug in clinic for NRASm advanced melanoma. HL-085 is a selective MEK inhibitor, showing good safety and efficacy in preclinical studies. This study is a phase I/II study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and preliminary anti-cancer activity of HL-085 in patients(pts) with NRASm advanced Melanoma. Methods: The phase I/II study is conducted using a “3+3” regimen for dose escalation. The pts are treated with HL-085 at a starting dose of 0.5mg BID to 18mg BID. Adverse events (AEs) are reported per NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Preliminary anti-cancer activity is evaluated by ORR, DCR, PFS and DoR. Results: Total 33 pts were enrolled in the study. The histologic types were acral (51.4%), mucosal (27.2%) and other (21.2%). The NRAS mutation types were Q61 (72.7%), G12 (18.2%) with half for G12D, and G13 (9.1% ). Most AEs were G1 or G2, and the most common drug-related AEs were rash, increased creatine phosphokinase, peripheral edema, increased alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. No dose-limited toxicity was observed. PK analysis was shown linear PK profile with no obvious accumulation. Among 12 evaluable pts over 9 mg, 4 pts were at the stage of M1c with 1 liver metastasis. Average targeted tumor size was 74.6mm with the largest 184 mm. 10 pts achieved tumor shrinkage [ 60% with Q61, 20% with G12D, 10% each with G12S and G13R]. 4 pts ( 2 acral, 1 mucosal and 1 other, each pt has mutaiton type of Q61R,Q61L, Q61K and G12S respectively ) had confirmed partial response(PR) [median treatment duration 26.6 weeks (wks) with longest 47.6 wks]). 6 pts achieved stable disease (SD) (median treatment duration 15.72 wks with longest 24 wks), and 66.7% were over 14 wks . The median PFS was 17.4 wks, and confirmed best ORR was 33.3% with DCR 83.3% . Conclusions: Our data demonstrated that HL-085 is well tolerated, with manageable side-effects and promising anti-cancer activity in pts with NRASm advanced melanoma. Clinical trial information: NCT 03973151.
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