Evaluating the clinical, environmental, genetic, and genomic profile of men with early-onset aggressive prostate cancer (PCa).

Authors

null

Ahmad Zarzour

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

Ahmad Zarzour , Alicia K. Morgans , Philip Palmbos , Borko Jovanovic , Scott A. Tomlins , David James VanderWeele , Ximing J Yang , Edward M. Schaeffer , Roohollah Sharifi , Joshua J Meeks , Sarki Abdulkadir , Maha H. A. Hussain

Organizations

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Northwestern University Department of Preventive Medicine, Chicago, IL, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

Research Funding

Other
Prostate Cancer Foundation

Background: Although PCa incidence has stabilized/decreased in most age groups, the incidence of metastatic disease has increased among men 50-69 years-old. The incidence of fatal PCa has decreased for most age groups, it has remained unchanged in men under 55 years-old. Studies have described genetic abnormalities in aggressive localized or end-stage PCa, but early-onset cases are not included or are under-represented. The primary objective of this study is to characterize the clinical, environmental, genetic and genomic features of high-risk advanced PCa. Methods: Study cohort includes men with PCa ≤ 60 years old with N1 or M1 stage at diagnosis or who develop metastases in 5-years after local therapy. Clinical (race, family history (Hx), environmental exposure), laboratory,/pathology, cell-free DNA germline analysis were collected. Primary/metastatic tumor tissue tested via the Tempus-Xe platform (DNA sequencing, whole transcriptome expression profiling, copy number analysis, comprehensive fusion gene analysis and calculation of tumor mutational burden). We report interim analysis. Results: Study completed accrual with 30 pts. Median age 55 years (41-60), 87% are white, 13% are black, 77% had a family Hx of malignancy in 1-6 family members, including 40% with family hx of PCa. Only 33% had Hx of smoking. Median Gleason score 9. Only 27% had nodal disease, and 73% had metastatic disease at diagnosis. Molecular data are available in 25 pts. Most common germline mutations: BRCA2 (12%), ATM (12%), RB1 (8%), MSH3 (8%) and MYBPC3 (8%). Most common somatic mutations:TP53 (40%), TMPRSS2-ERG fusion (32%), MUC4 (16%), PTEN (12%), C2CD4D (12%), SPOP (12%), OBSCN (12%), MXRA5 (12%), and MYO15A (12%). Microsatellite stability status was available in 15 pts and all were stable. Tumor mutational burden was low in all pts, ranging between 0.7 to 2.7 mutations/megabase. Conclusions: Our preliminary data suggest high rates of germline mutations in early onset lethal PCa. This aggressive subset of disease requires further studying to better characterize the underlying clinical/genomic factors driving this disease.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Epidemiology/Outcomes

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e17517)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e17517

Abstract #

e17517

Abstract Disclosures

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