Efficacy of tumor treating fields (TTFields) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM): Sub-group analysis of the phase III EF-14 trial.

Authors

null

Zvi Ram

Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Zvi Ram , Chae-Yong Kim , Jay-Jiguang Zhu

Organizations

Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Seoul Natl Univ Bundang Hosp, Seoul, South Korea, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Novocure

Background: Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) are an anti-mitotic, regional treatment modality, utilizing low intensity alternating electric fields delivered non-invasively to the tumor using a portable medical device. TTFields are FDA-approved for glioblastoma and malignant pleural mesothelioma. In the EF-14 [NCT00916409] phase 3 GBM study, TTFields significantly extended survival in newly diagnosed GBM when added to maintenance temozolomide (TMZ). Elderly GBM patients usually have worse prognosis and often receive only partial treatment for the disease. The aim of the following post-hoc analysis was to examine the effects of TTFields in the elderly population (≥65 years of age) enrolled in the EF-14 study. Methods: All 134 elderly patients (≥65 years of age) from the EF-14’s intent-to-treat population were included in the analysis, Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), as well as adverse events were compared between the TMZ + TTFields arm and the TMZ alone arm. Results: The median age was 69 (range: 65-83), 69% were male. Median PFS from randomization was 6.5 months versus 3.9 months in the TTFields + TMZ versus TMZ alone arms, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47 [95%CI 0.30, 0.74] P < 0.0236). Median OS was 17.4 months versus 13.7 months in the TTFields + TMZ versus TMZ alone arm, respectively (HR 0.51 [CI 0.33, 0.77] P < 0.020). Serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported in 39% of patients treated with TTFields + TMZ and in 33% of patients treated with TMZ alone. None of the SAEs were considered related to TTFields. SAEs were considered related to TMZ or to the underlying disease. Grades 1-2 skin AEs were observed in 51% of patients. Conclusions: Consistent with the overall outcome of the EF-14 study, elderly patients treated with TMZ + TTFields showed significantly better OS compared to patients on TMZ alone, and without increase in grade 3-4 toxicity. Clinical trial information: NCT00916409.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Symptoms and Survivorship

Track

Symptom Science and Palliative Care

Sub Track

Geriatric Models of Care

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00916409

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e24019)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e24019

Abstract #

e24019

Abstract Disclosures

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