Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
Shaoshuang Fan , Da Jiang , Yalei Lv , Yanzhi Cui , Yan Kong , Qian Dong , Fang Huang , Xue Zhang , Long Wang , Xinliang Zhou , Hui Jin , Ying Li , Ran Hou
Background: To explore the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib in the treatment of HER-2 positive advanced solid tumors patients. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive advanced solid tumors in oncology department of our hospital from October 2018 to Janurary 2020 were collected. All the patients were given oral pyrotinib 400mg once a day in a 28-day cycle. The clinicopathological characteristics, treatment history, and curative effect were collected, and the adverse reactions related to the treatment were recorded. Results: 13 patients with HER-2 positive advanced solid tumors were enrolled, including 11 patients with metastatic breast cancer, 3 patients with metastatic colon cancer, 3 patients with gastric cancer. Among them, 10 patients were evaluated for efficacy and(or) side effect, of which 3 patients were excluded because they were not taken pyrotinib according to the medical order or they had no complete follow up data. The total mPFS was 5.63 months (95%CI: 2.533-5.467), partial remission (PR) were 3 cases(30%), stead diease(SD) were 6 cases(60%), progress diease was 1 case(10%). The overall response rate (ORR) and the disease control rate (DCR) were 23.1%, 69.2%, respectively. 2 patients received first-line treatment and 11 patients received second-or-further-line treatment. 11 cases of trastuzumab were changed to anti-HER-2 after treatment failure, of which 2 cases were treated with pirotinib after trastuzumab and lapatinib failed treatment. 12 cases with HER-2 overexpression and 1 case with HER-2 amplification. The incidence of pyrotinib side effects was 100%, which occurred in the first cycle of treatment and was common in grade 1 and 2. The common symptoms were diarrhea (100%), hand and foot skin reaction (38%), rash (8%), etc. Grade 3 to 4 adverse events occurred in 1 patient (8%) received pyrotinib plus capecitabine. 1 patient reduced pyrotinib dosage because of diarrhea. Nevertheless, diarrhea did not lead to discontinuation. Conclusions:The treatment of HER-2 positive advanced solid tumors with pyrotinib have good exact affect, and the toxicity could be controlled.
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