The impact of age on early breast cancer after breast conserving therapy: Results of a subanalysis from the accelerated partial breast irradiation IMRT Florence trial.

Authors

Icro Meattini

Icro Meattini

Radiation Oncology Unit-Oncology Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Icro Meattini , Calogero Saieva , Isacco Desideri , Livia Marrazzo , Gabriele Simontacchi , Pierluigi Bonomo , Stefania Pallotta , Lorenzo Livi

Organizations

Radiation Oncology Unit-Oncology Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, Istituto per Lo Studio, La Prevenzione e La Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, Italy, Medical Physics Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: The impact of age on local recurrence rate of patients affected by early breast cancer is still unclear. The standard of care for older adult largely varies depending on patient- and tumor-related features, but also on national guidelines. We recently presented the 10 years median follow update of the APBI-IMRT Florence phase III trial. The primary aim of the present analysis is to identify the potential relationship between age and ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) in this setting of patients. Methods: This retrospective analysis was performed on the whole series of 520 patients who were enrolled in the trial after breast conserving surgery and randomized to receive APBI or whole breast irradiation. We analyzed patients stratified by age (70+ vs 40-69 years). Results: At a median follow up time of 10.7 years, we recorded 15 IBTR events. Four hundred and three patients (77.5%) were aged less than 70 years old (11 IBTR) and 117 patients (22.5%) were aged 70 years or older (4 IBTR). At the univariate analysis the age (70+ vs 40-69 years) was not significantly correlated with IBTR occurrence (HR 1.33, 95% CI 0.42-4.17; p=0.63). The only significant prognostic factor was adjuvant endocrine therapy, also at the multivariable analysis (HR 0.26, 95% CI 0.07-0.94; p=0.041). Main results are summarized in the table. Within the luminal-like patients (n=437; 12 IBTR events), the age did not impact on the IBTR rate (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.19-4.31; p=0.91) and adjuvant endocrine therapy lost its significance (HR 0.32, 95% CI 0.09-1.11; p=0.072). Conclusions: Our trial subanalysis did not demonstrate a significant effect of age on IBTR rate for early breast cancer patients receiving a breast conserving therapy. Due to the low number of events, the benefit of adjuvant endocrine therapy is unclear and calls for further investigations. Clinical trial information: NCT02104895.

VariableEventsUnivariate
Multivariable
HR (95% CI)p-valueHR (95% CI)p-value
Age
(70+ vs <70)
4/111.33 (0.42-4.17)0.631.32 (0.37-4.74)0.67
Tumor size
(2.1+ vs <2 cm)
2/132.78 /0.63-12.31)0.183.44 (0.61-19.42)0.16
Grade
(3 vs 1-2)
4/113.11 (0.99-9.75)0.0522.52 (0.41-15.5)0.32
Nodal status
(positive vs negative)
2/121.45 (0.32-6.46)0.632.46 (0.46-13.28)0.30
Hormone receptor status
(negative vs positive)
2/133.90 (0.88-17.26)0.071.37 (0.15-12.26)0.78
Endocrine therapy
(yes vs no)
6/90.33 (0.12-0.94)0.0380.26 (0.07-0.94)0.041
APBI vs WBI6/91.56 (0.55-4.37)0.401.69 (0.56-5.17)0.35

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Local/Regional/Adjuvant

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Therapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02104895

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 566)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.566

Abstract #

566

Poster Bd #

58

Abstract Disclosures