Recurrent or metastatic salivary gland tumor (MSGT) patients treated with selinexor, a first in class selective exportin-1 (XPO1) inhibitor.

Authors

Eoghan Malone, I

Eoghan Ruadh Malone

Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Eoghan Ruadh Malone , Anna Spreafico , Ilan Weinreb , Sarah Jennings , Lindsay Carlsson , Ahmad Noori , Lisa Wang , Lillian L. Siu , Aaron Richard Hansen

Organizations

Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Laboratory Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Karyopharm

Background: MSGT are rare with limited systemic treatments. This single institution, prospective study in recurrent or metastatic (RM) MSGT involved 2 phases: genomic profiling followed by treatment with either genomically-matched or unmatched therapy. Here we present the results of the unmatched arm for patients (pts) treated with S an oral selective inhibitor of XPO1 that leads to activation of tumor suppressor proteins and retention of oncoprotein mRNAs in the cell nucleus, inducing cancer cell apoptosis. Methods: Patients (pts) with RM-MSGT had archived paraffin embedded tumor samples profiled with targeted next generation sequencing, immunohistochemistry for androgen receptor (AR) and fluorescent in-situ hybridization for HER-2 and ALK. If no actionable mutations were identified or if no matched agents were available, pts with progressive disease could receive S (60mg given twice weekly Q28 days). The study had a simon-2 stage design; 1 partial response in the first 18 pts treated with S, would trigger an additional 7pts to receive S in stage 2. Results: Between July 2014 and April 2019 85 pts were enrolled on study: 73 had sequencing which identified 41 with no actionable mutations and 32 with actionable mutations. 18 pts (10F/8M, median age 61 years [40-79]) were treated with S and included adenoid cystic (n = 8), salivary duct (n = 4), acinic cell (n = 2) and other subtypes (n = 4). Of these 18, 4 pts had actionable aberrations: AR amplification (n = 2), mutations in SMARCB1 (n = 1) and CDKN2A (n = 1). 13pts were treatment naïve, 3pts and 2pts received 1 and 2 or more lines of treatment respectively prior to enrollment: androgen deprivation therapy (n = 2), chemotherapy (n = 3), early phase clinical trials (n = 3). The median number of cycles of S received were 3 (range: 1-19). The best response by RECIST was SD in 13pts (72%) (SD > 6 months (range: 6-18 months) in 5pts (28%); tumor reduction measured in 7pts (39%)), no PRs, PD in 3pts (17%), and 2pts (11%) were not evaluable for response due to insufficient duration of treatment coming off early due to toxicity. The median PFS (95% CI) was 7.6 (3.5-NA) months and the median OS (95% CI) was 15.4 (7.3-NA) months. The most common drug-related toxicities were grade 1-2 fatigue 14pts (78%), nausea 13pts (72%) and dysguesia 10pts (56%). 5 (28%) pts had a dose reduction and 6 (33%) in total had a dose interruption due to toxicity. Conclusions: Single agent antitumor activity was limited and the side effect profile was tolerable. No specific genomic aberration was associated with response to S. Clinical trial information: NCT02069730.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Other Head and Neck Cancer (Salivary, Thyroid)

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02069730

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 6586)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.6586

Abstract #

6586

Poster Bd #

247

Abstract Disclosures