Effect of modulation of CD3 binding in a PSMAxCD3 T-cell engaging bispecific antibody on maintenance of efficient tumor cell kill and cytokine release.

Authors

null

Ben Buelow

TeneoBio, Inc., Menlo Park, CA

Ben Buelow , Kevin Dang , Pranjali Dalvi , Yuping Li , Alexander Cheung , Chiara Rancan , Preethi Sankaran , Duy Pham , Katherine Harris , Laura Davison , Aarti Balasubramani , Starlynn Clarke , Alec Starzinski , Lawrence Fong , Suhasini Iyer

Organizations

TeneoBio, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, Teneobio, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, Teneobio, Inc., Newark, CA, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Teneobio, Inc., U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Background: Castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is an incurable disease and represents a significant unmet need. Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a protein highly expressed on the surface of prostate cancer cells; expression has been shown to increase with disease progression. Therapies targeting PSMA, such as anti-PSMA radioligand conjugates, have shown promise in clinical trials, validating this target for CRPC. T-cell recruiting bispecific antibodies (T-BsAbs) have demonstrated potent tumor killing activity against multiple tumor types, but immune-mediated toxicities have hampered T-cell redirecting therapies to date. Using Teneobio’s unique antibody discovery platform, we have developed a CD3xPSMA bispecific antibody (TNB-585) that retains the potent cytotoxicity of other T-BsAbs but with significantly reduced cytokine release. Methods: Antibodies targeting CD3 and PSMA were generated via immunization of our proprietary transgenic animals. Candidate antibodies were selected by repertoire deep sequencing of B-cells from draining lymph nodes, followed by high-throughput gene assembly and recombinant expression. Multiple bispecific antibodies targeting CD3 and PSMA were assembled and evaluated for their ability to selectively activate primary human T-cells and mediate killing of PSMA+ tumor cells in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo. T-cell activation surface markers, cytokine production, and tumor cell cytotoxicity were measured. Results: In co-culture experiments, primary human T-cells were activated only in the presence of both the bispecifics and PSMA+ cells. These bispecifics mediated potent and selective cytotoxicity against PSMA-positive tumor cells, prostate tumor cell lines, or primary human prostate tumor cells isolated from patients. From among these we identified TNB-585, which showed attenuated binding to CD3. TNB-585 mediated comparable tumor cell cytotoxicity to CD3xPSMA T-BsAbs containing a high affinity anti-CD3 domain but with significantly reduced cytokine production. TNB-585 also showed tumor growth inhibition in xenograft models of prostate cancer in vivo. Conclusions: We have developed a novel CD3xPSMA T-BsAb that mediates T-cell killing of PSMA+ tumor cells with minimal production of cytokines. This molecule may improve safety, efficacy, and offer opportunities for combination therapy to treat CRPC. A Phase 1 clinical trial of this compound in CRPC is scheduled to begin in Q1 2021.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e17583)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e17583

Abstract #

e17583

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2022 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Effect of PSMA-positive membranes secreted from prostate cancer cells on vascular endothelial cells.

First Author: Ryuta Watanabe

Abstract

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Effect of body weight on standardized uptake values on 18F-DCFPyL (PSMA) PET/CT in patients with prostate cancer.

First Author: Ashwin Singh Parihar

First Author: Keara English

First Author: Starlynn Clarke