Beth Isreal/Lahey Health, Burlington, MA
Francis W. Nugent III, Klaudia Hunter , Chris Molgaard , Amir Qamar , Krishna Gunturu , Keith E. Stuart , Frederic Gordon , Sebastian Flacke
Background: For HCC pts undergoing LT, loco-regional treatment as a "bridge" is standard. The best bridging modality is unclear. SBRT is safe and effective when used in pts with advanced HCC. We prospectively compared SBRT to TACE as a bridge for HCC pts undergoing LT. Methods: From 9/2014-10/2019, 60 pts within Milan Criteria with CTP Class A/B8 cirrhosis were consented. 54 pts were randomized to TACE vs. SBRT. TACE pts (n =30) were scheduled to receive 2 treatments one month apart utilizing DEBDOX beads. TACE pts were hospitalized after each TACE. Pts receiving SBRT (n =24) received a median total dose of 45Gy delivered over 5 fractions using fiducials. Mean liver dose, Veff, and NTCP determined prescription dose. Pts were assessed by using mRECIST criteria at 2 months and every 3 months thereafter until LT or death. Toxicity and QOL were assessed before treatment, during treatment, two weeks post-treatment, and then every three months using the PIQ-6 Pain Impact Questionnaire and the SF-36v2 Health Survey. The 1° endpoint was time to recurrent or residual dz. Secondary endpoints were toxicity, pathologic response, radiologic response, number of subsequent treatments, cost, and QOL. 50 pts are evaluable for review. Results: See table. Conclusions: For early stage HCC patients with CTP Class A/B liver cirrhosis, SBRT appears as effective as TACE at controlling HCC prior to LT, may engender less toxicity, and eliminates the need for hospitalization. A larger multi-center trial is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT02182687.
Demographics | SBRT (n=21) | TACE (n=29) |
---|---|---|
Med. CTP score | 6.0 | 6.0 |
Stage I HCC | 81.0% | 86.2% |
Med. Time to 1° endpoint (mos) | 10.4 (95%CI: 4.2 to 12.0) | 9.2 (95%CI: 5.3 to 11.0) |
QOL | SBRT (n=14) | TACE (n=26) |
ΔPain sum score | 0.7+/-4.5 | 3.9+/-7.4 |
ΔWML score | 0.4+/-5.8 | 4.1+/-8.2 |
SF36v2: | ||
ΔPCS | -3.7+/-5.2 | -2.0=/-4.8 |
ΔMCS | 3.3+/-5.7 | -1.5+/-4.9 |
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Abstract Disclosures
2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium
First Author: Francis W. Nugent III
2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium
First Author: Francis W. Nugent III
2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: John Nikitas
2017 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Francis Warren Nugent