Phase I study results of APG-115, a MDM2-p53 antagonist in Chinese patients with advanced liposarcoma and other solid tumors.

Authors

null

Xing Zhang

Melanoma and Sarcoma Medical Oncology Unit, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

Xing Zhang , Xizhi Wen , Guojuan Chen , Shan Zeng , Lichuang Men , Hengbang Wang , Shulan He , Yuxiang Ma , QiuZhong Pan , Yang Zhang , Ruiqing Peng , Desheng Weng , Wenqin Liu , Li Zhang , ZHIYAN LIANG , Dajun Yang , Yifan Zhai

Organizations

Melanoma and Sarcoma Medical Oncology Unit, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, Ascentage Pharma (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, Ascentage Pharma Group Inc., Rockville, MD

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Ascentage Pharma (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Suzhou, China

Background: APG-115 is a potent, small-molecule MDM2 inhibitor and immune modulator with promising antitumor activities in various tumors, especially those wild-type TP53 with MDM2 amplification (TP53wt+MDM2 amp). To better delineate safety, optimal dosage, and potential target population, we report updated results. Methods: Patients with advanced liposarcoma and other solid tumors received APG-115 (100-200 mg) orally every other day for 21 days of a 28-day cycle. The primary endpoints were safety and tolerability. Efficacy (assessed by RECIST v1.1), pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) have also been analyzed. Results: Enrollment of this Phase I study (CTR20170975) was completed. As of January 7, 2020, 21 patients (14 liposarcomas, 2 synovial sarcomas, 2 adenoid cystic carcinomas, 1 chondrosarcoma, 1 osteosarcoma, 1 rhabdomyosarcoma) were treated in 3 dose levels of APG-115: 100 mg (n = 11), 150 mg (n = 8) and 200 mg (n = 2). The median number of cycles of APG-115 was 2 (0; 6). Two DLTs were observed at 200 mg, thrombocytopenia and febrile neutropenia. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (≥20%) included leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, increased blood creatinine, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypoalbuminemia, vomiting, and nausea. The incidence of TEAEs was much lower at 100 mg. Serious AEs occurred in 5 patients (23.8%) which were assessed as possibly drug related by investigators. In 20 efficacy-evaluable patients, there was 1 patient with a partial response, 12 patients with stable disease, and 7 patients with progressive disease, yielding a disease control rate (CR, PR, SD) of 61.9%. Among the 13 patients (9 liposarcomas) who benefited, 11 had TP53wt and 7 had TP53wt+MDM2 amp, including one liposarcoma patient (150 mg) who had a PR, she was kept-up over 10 months, even though the treatment was discontinued for over 5 months, indicating the host immune modulatory effects of APG-115. Another patient with liposarcoma (100 mg, TP53wt+MDM2 amp) had 28.5% tumor shrinkage at cycle 4 and remained on treatment. PK results showed an approximately dose-proportional increase in exposure on Day 1. PK-PD analyses showed the serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) increased with increased APG-115 exposure. Conclusions: The phase I data have demonstrated that APG-115 monotherapy was well tolerated, with minimal toxicity at 100mg (RP2D), and conferred encouraging anti-tumor activities in patients with liposarcomas. Clinical trial information: CTR20170975.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Molecular Targets/Biomarkers/Tumor Biology

Clinical Trial Registration Number

CTR20170975

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 11542)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.11542

Abstract #

11542

Poster Bd #

430

Abstract Disclosures

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