Induction bevacizumab, etoposide and cisplatin followed by whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) versus WBRT alone in breast cancer with untreated brain metastases: Results of a randomized phase II A-PLUS trial.

Authors

null

Yen-Shen Lu

National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Yen-Shen Lu , Ming-Shen Dai , Ling-Ming Tseng , Shin-Cheh Chen , Wei-Wu Tom Chen , Tsu-Yi Chao , Ta-Chung Chao , Yuan-Ching Chang , Chang-Fang Chiu , Chien-Ting Liu , Chingh-Hung Lin , Chun-Yu Liu , Ya-Fang Chen , Twan Ying Chang , Jyh-Cherng Yu , Kun-Ming Rau , Yao-yu Hsieh , Shih-Che Shen , Shu-Min Huang , Ann-Lii Cheng

Organizations

National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Roche Products Ltd., Other Foundation, Other Government Agency, Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Our previous study (Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(8):1851) demonstrated that bevacizumab preconditioning followed by etoposide and cisplatin (BEEP) is a highly effective treatment for breast cancer (BC) patients (pts) with brain metastases (BM) progressing from WBRT. We conducted a randomized phase II study A-PLUS (NCT02185352) to test whether using BEEP as an induction therapy could enhance the efficacy of WBRT and provide systemic control. Methods: BC pts with measurable BM not suitable for surgery/radiosurgery and had not received WBRT were randomized (2:1) to experimental arm: induction BEEP for 3 cycles (~2 months [ms]) followed by WBRT or control arm: upfront WBRT. The BEEP regimen consists of bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on day 1, and etoposide 70 mg/m2/day on days 2-4, cisplatin 70 mg/m2 on day 2, followed by prophylaxis GCSF, every 21 days. After WBRT in both arms, pts received treatment of physician’s choice except BEEP until BM progression. Stratification was based on the Graded Prognostic Assessment score. Primary endpoint was brain-specific progression free survival (BS-PFS) based on RECIST 1.1, with a total of 108 pts, power of 0.8 at the 2-sided α level of 0.2. Results: Of 112 enrolled pts, 74 were in experimental arm and 38 in control arm. Baseline patient characteristics were generally balanced between arms. With median follow up of 28.7 ms, median BS-PFS was 8.1 vs. 6.5 ms (p= 0.146; HR 0.71 [95% CI 0.44-1.13]), which met the primary endpoint (pre-defined α level of 0.2). Results of preplanned analysis included: 2-month brain-specific objective response rate of BEEP alone vs. WBRT was 41.9% vs. 52.6% (p= 0.613); 8-month BS-PFS rate was 48.7% vs. 26.3% (p= 0.027); median PFS was 6.4 vs. 4.7 ms (p= 0.071; HR 0.67 [95% CI 0.43-1.04]), and extra-BM PFS was 7.9 vs. 5.0 ms (p= 0.141; HR 0.71 [95% CI 0.46-1.12]). Median overall survival was 15.6 vs. 13.6 ms (p= 0.855; HR 0.96 [95% CI 0.59-1.55]), with 31.6% of pts in control arm received BEEP regimen treatment after BM progression. The most common all-grade adverse events (AEs) in experimental arm were neutropenia (30.2%), nausea (27.9%), anemia (27.4%), and leukopenia (24.2%). Most AEs were mild to moderate in severity. Two pts discontinued BEEP treatment due to grade 4 nephrotoxicity and grade 3 infection, respectively. Conclusions: BEEP as induction treatment followed by WBRT for BC pts with BM may improve control of both BM and systemic disease. Further validation by a phase III study is necessary. Clinical trial information: NCT02185352.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Other Breast Cancer Subtypes

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02185352

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 1082)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.1082

Abstract #

1082

Poster Bd #

167

Abstract Disclosures