Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and Southampton Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
Simon J. Crabb , Gareth Owen Griffiths , Ellice Marwood , Denise Dunkley , Nichola Downs , Karen Martin , Michelle Light , Josh Northey , Amy Whitehead , Emily C Shaw , Alison Jane Birtle , Amit Bahl , Tony Elliott , Charlotte Westbury , Santhanam Sundar , Angus Robinson , Satinder Jagdev , Satish Kumar , Vincent Khoo , Robert J. Jones
Background: DP extends survival in mCRPC, but clinical benefit is modest. PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation is common in mCRPC contributing to disease progression and DP resistance. C is a pan-AKT inhibitor. Pre-clinical data indicate activity in prostate cancer and synergism with DP. This phase II trial combined C with DP in mCRPC. Methods: Key eligibility criteria: histologically or cytologically proven measurable or evaluable mCRPC, suitable for treatment with DP for PSA and/or radiographic disease progression, ECOG performance status 0-1, no prior chemotherapy for mCRPC, not requiring insulin or > 2 oral hypoglycaemic drugs for diabetes mellitus. Treatment: up to 10 cycles of DP (D: 75 mg/m2 IV, day 1; P: 5 mg bd oral, day 1 – 21) and random assignment (1:1, double blind) to oral C (320 mg twice daily, 4 days on/3 days off, from cycle 1, day 2) or matched placebo to disease progression. Primary endpoint: progression free survival (PFS; comprising PSA, radiographic or clinical progression, new cancer therapy or death; PCWG2 criteria) in the intent to treat (ITT) population. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and safety. PFS and OS were also assessed by composite biomarker (B) subgroup for PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation status (NGS/IHC on archival tumour, contemporaneous ctDNA). Statistics: designed to detect a 50% increase in median PFS (6 to 9 months (mo)) between the placebo and C arms (90% power, 20% 1-sided alpha) by Cox proportional hazards model. Registration: ISRCTN 69139368. Results: 150 patients were randomised to 01/2019. Median follow up 16.77 months (IQR 12.0-26.5). PFS and OS by ITT and B status, are shown in the table (NR, not reached; CI confidence interval). Grade 3–4 adverse events (AE) were equally common between arms (62.2%). The most common AEs were diarrhoea, fatigue and nausea. Conclusions: Adding C to DP did not extend PFS. The OS secondary endpoint was significantly increased. PFS and OS results were consistent irrespective of PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation status. Clinical trial information: 69139368.
C, mo (95% CI) | Placebo, mo (95% CI) | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PFS, ITT | 7.03 (6.28-8.25) | 6.7 (5.52-7.36) | 0.92 (0.65-1.31) | 0.32 |
PFS, B +ve (n = 44) | 7.75(6.44-9.63) | 7.98(5.09-9.82) | 1.17(0.61-2.23) | |
PFS, B -ve (n = 92) | 7.03(4.21-8.25) | 6.34(4.76-7.13) | 0.89(0.57-1.37) | |
OS, ITT | 31.15 (20.07-NR) | 20.27 (17.51-24.18) | 0.54 (0.34-0.88) | 0.01 |
OS, B +ve | 26.87(14.59-NR) | 20.27(12.91-35.71) | 0.62(0.26-1.47) | |
OS, B -ve | 32.43(18.5-NR) | 20.30(16.82-24.18) | 0.54(0.30-0.99) |
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