ProCAID: A randomized double-blind phase II clinical trial of capivasertib (C) in combination with docetaxel and prednisolone chemotherapy (DP) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Authors

null

Simon J. Crabb

Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and Southampton Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

Simon J. Crabb , Gareth Owen Griffiths , Ellice Marwood , Denise Dunkley , Nichola Downs , Karen Martin , Michelle Light , Josh Northey , Amy Whitehead , Emily C Shaw , Alison Jane Birtle , Amit Bahl , Tony Elliott , Charlotte Westbury , Santhanam Sundar , Angus Robinson , Satinder Jagdev , Satish Kumar , Vincent Khoo , Robert J. Jones

Organizations

Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and Southampton Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, United Kingdom, Bristol Oncology and Haematology Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, United Kingdom, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Research Funding

Other
Cancer Research UK, Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: DP extends survival in mCRPC, but clinical benefit is modest. PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation is common in mCRPC contributing to disease progression and DP resistance. C is a pan-AKT inhibitor. Pre-clinical data indicate activity in prostate cancer and synergism with DP. This phase II trial combined C with DP in mCRPC. Methods: Key eligibility criteria: histologically or cytologically proven measurable or evaluable mCRPC, suitable for treatment with DP for PSA and/or radiographic disease progression, ECOG performance status 0-1, no prior chemotherapy for mCRPC, not requiring insulin or > 2 oral hypoglycaemic drugs for diabetes mellitus. Treatment: up to 10 cycles of DP (D: 75 mg/m2 IV, day 1; P: 5 mg bd oral, day 1 – 21) and random assignment (1:1, double blind) to oral C (320 mg twice daily, 4 days on/3 days off, from cycle 1, day 2) or matched placebo to disease progression. Primary endpoint: progression free survival (PFS; comprising PSA, radiographic or clinical progression, new cancer therapy or death; PCWG2 criteria) in the intent to treat (ITT) population. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and safety. PFS and OS were also assessed by composite biomarker (B) subgroup for PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation status (NGS/IHC on archival tumour, contemporaneous ctDNA). Statistics: designed to detect a 50% increase in median PFS (6 to 9 months (mo)) between the placebo and C arms (90% power, 20% 1-sided alpha) by Cox proportional hazards model. Registration: ISRCTN 69139368. Results: 150 patients were randomised to 01/2019. Median follow up 16.77 months (IQR 12.0-26.5). PFS and OS by ITT and B status, are shown in the table (NR, not reached; CI confidence interval). Grade 3–4 adverse events (AE) were equally common between arms (62.2%). The most common AEs were diarrhoea, fatigue and nausea. Conclusions: Adding C to DP did not extend PFS. The OS secondary endpoint was significantly increased. PFS and OS results were consistent irrespective of PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway activation status. Clinical trial information: 69139368.

C, mo (95% CI)Placebo, mo (95% CI)Hazard ratio (95% CI)p-value
PFS, ITT7.03 (6.28-8.25)6.7 (5.52-7.36)0.92 (0.65-1.31)0.32
PFS, B +ve (n = 44)7.75(6.44-9.63)7.98(5.09-9.82)1.17(0.61-2.23)
PFS, B -ve (n = 92)7.03(4.21-8.25)6.34(4.76-7.13)0.89(0.57-1.37)
OS, ITT31.15 (20.07-NR)20.27 (17.51-24.18)0.54 (0.34-0.88)0.01
OS, B +ve26.87(14.59-NR)20.27(12.91-35.71)0.62(0.26-1.47)
OS, B -ve32.43(18.5-NR)20.30(16.82-24.18)0.54(0.30-0.99)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

69139368

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 5520)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.5520

Abstract #

5520

Poster Bd #

101

Abstract Disclosures