Phase Ib/II study of the IDH1-mutant inhibitor ivosidenib with the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax +/- azacitidine in IDH1-mutated hematologic malignancies.

Authors

Curtis Lachowiez

Curtis Andrew Lachowiez

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Curtis Andrew Lachowiez , Gautam Borthakur , Sanam Loghavi , Zhihong Zeng , Tapan M. Kadia , Lucia Masarova , Koichi Takahashi , George Dono Tippett , Kiran Naqvi , Prithviraj Bose , Elias Jabbour , Farhad Ravandi , Naval Guastad Daver , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Bilyana Stoilova , Paresh Vyas , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Marina Konopleva , Courtney Denton Dinardo , Anna B. Halpern

Organizations

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom, UW/Fred Hutch CC, Seattle, WA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Agios, AbbVie, Other Foundation

Background: Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 gene (IDH1) result in myeloid differentiation arrest and accumulation of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), promoting leukemogenesis. We report a primary safety and efficacy analysis of the IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib (IVO; 500 mg PO daily D15-continous) combined with venetoclax (VEN; D1-14 per 28-day cycle), with and without azacitidine (AZA; 75mg/m2 D1-7). Methods: Eligible patients age ≥18 with IDH1 mutated myeloid malignancies (high-risk MDS and AML) enrolled into one of three successive cohorts (Cohort 1: IVO+VEN 400 mg, Cohort 2: IVO+VEN 800 mg, Cohort 3: IVO+VEN 400 mg+AZA). Primary endpoints include safety and tolerability and overall response rate (ORR) by revised IWG criteria. Key secondary endpoints include survival endpoints and PK correlates. Results: 19 patients (median age 68) enrolled, 17 with AML: 9 relapsed/refractory AML (R/R; median 1 prior line of therapy), 5 treatment naïve AML, and 3 HMA-failure MDS with secondary AML. Two patients had high-risk MDS. ELN risk was favorable, intermediate, and adverse risk in 37%, 15%, and 47%. Co-mutations included NPM1 (37%), chromatin-spliceosome (32%), methylation (16%), and RAS pathway (21%). Adverse events of special interest included IDH differentiation syndrome (n=4, grade > 3 in 1) and tumor lysis syndrome (TLS; n=2), including one grade 3 TLS event in a NPM1+ patient (successfully managed without hemodialysis). In evaluable patients (n=18), composite complete remission (CRc: CR+CRi+CRh) rates were 78% overall (treatment naive: 100%, R/R: 75%), and 67%, 100%, and 67% by cohort (median time to best response: 2 months). 7 (50%) patients achieving CRc were also MRD negative by flow cytometry. 1 patient had HI without CR/CRi and 1 had a MLFS. 9 (50%) patients remain on study, 3 (17%) proceeded to SCT in CR, 2 were non-responders, and 5 (22%) experienced progressive disease following CRc occurring after a median of 3 months. After a median follow up of 3.5 months, median OS was not reached in treatment naïve patients, and 9.7 months in R/R patients. Conclusions: IVO+VEN +AZA therapy is well tolerated and highly effective for patients with IDH1 mutated AML. Follow up and accrual is ongoing to better define duration and biomarkers of response. Clinical trial information: NCT03471260.

Treatment outcomes.

ResponseCohort #1
(n=6)
Cohort #2
(n=6)
Cohort #3
(n=6)
Total
(n=18)
Overall Response Rate46616 (89%)
CRc (CR+CRi+CRh)46414 (78%)
CR3317 (39%)
CRh-213(17%)
CRi1124 (22%)
MLFS0011(5.5%)
HR0011 (5.5%)
NR2002 (11%)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03471260

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 7500)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.7500

Abstract #

7500

Abstract Disclosures

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First Author: Curtis Andrew Lachowiez

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