Clinical activity of MCLA-128 (zenocutuzumab), trastuzumab, and vinorelbine in HER2 amplified metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients (pts) who had progressed on anti-HER2 ADCs.

Authors

Erika Hamilton

Erika Paige Hamilton

Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN

Erika Paige Hamilton , Thierry Petit , Barbara Pistilli , Anthony Goncalves , Ana Alexandra Ferreira , Florence Dalenc , Fatima Cardoso , Monica M. Mita , Vincent O. Dezentjé , Luis Manso , Stephanie L. Graff , Francois Clement Bidard , Philippe Georges Aftimos , Santiago Escrivá , Noemia Afonso , Ernesto Wasserman , Kees Bol , Viktoriya Stalbovskaya , Anastasia Vliet , Thomas Bachelot

Organizations

Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Paul Strauss Cancer Center and University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France, Instituto Português de Oncología-Porto, Porto, Portugal, Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, CRCT, Inserm, Toulouse, France, Champalimaud Clinical Center/Champalimaud Foundation, Breast Unit, Lisbon, Portugal, Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, Department of Medical Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Netherlands, GEICO & Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, Sarah Cannon Cancer Institutes HCA Midwest Health, Overland Park, KS, Centre René Huguenin, Saint Cloud, France, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium, Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain, Merus NV, Utrecht, Netherlands, Merus N.V., Utrecht, Netherlands, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Merus NV

Background: MCLA-128 (zenocutuzumab ), a HER3 pathway inhibitor, is a humanized bispecific full-length IgG1 antibody targeting both HER2 and HER3 with enhanced ADCC activity. The unique Dock & Block mechanism inhibits HER3 from interacting with its ligands and targets HER2 at a different epitope than trastuzumab, blocking HER2/HER3 dimerization and downstream PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. In MBC, HER3 overexpression and/or HER3 ligand upregulation are important drivers leading to trastuzumab resistance, indicating a role for MCLA-128. Preclinical activity was seen in HER2+ breast models when MCLA-128 was combined with trastuzumab. Furthermore, single agent MCLA-128 showed consistent antitumor activity in heavily pretreated HER2+ MBC pts. A phase 2, open-label study explored the MCLA-128/trastuzumab plus vinorelbine triplet in an MBC population. Methods: This open-label trial planned for up to 40 evaluable women with HER2+/amplified MBC progressing on up to 5 anti-HER2 lines including trastuzumab, pertuzumab and an anti-HER2 ADC. Pts received MCLA-128 (750 mg, 2h IV), trastuzumab (8 mg/kg loading, then 6 mg/kg) and vinorelbine (25 mg/m², D1 and 8), q3w. A safety run-in of MCLA-128 + trastuzumab ± chemotherapy was performed. Disease control rate (DCR; RECIST 1.1, per investigator), best overall response (BOR), overall response rate (ORR), safety, and PK are evaluated. Data cutoff was 14Nov2019. Results: 28 pts with a median 3 lines (range 2-5) of anti-HER2 therapy (metastatic setting) and 3 (range 1-6) metastatic sites, received a median of 5 (range 1-17) MCLA-128 cycles. Among 26 pts evaluable for efficacy, 20 patients had CR/PR/SD as BOR; DCR was 77% (90%CI: 60-89) with 1 confirmed CR and 4 PRs (2 unconfirmed). Common related AEs (all grades; G3-4) were neutropenia/neutrophil count decrease (61%; 46%), diarrhea (61%; 4%), asthenia/fatigue (46%; 0), nausea (29%; 0). No clinically significant LVEF decline was seen. At the end of cycle 1, mean trough levels of MCLA-128 was 19.1 µg/mL, and mean terminal half-life was 112 h (n = 8-11). Data on the primary endpoint, clinical benefit rate at 24 weeks, and biomarkers will be provided. Conclusions: The triplet MCLA-128-based combination is active in heavily pretreated pts with HER2+/amplified MBC. The regimen is safe and well tolerated with a manageable AE profile mostly related to the chemotherapy component. Clinical trial information: NCT03321981.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

New Targets and New Technologies (IO)

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03321981

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 3093)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.3093

Abstract #

3093

Poster Bd #

157

Abstract Disclosures