A pilot study to determine the feasibility of a customized low glycemic load diet in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer.

Authors

null

Michelle Elizabeth Treasure

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Michelle Elizabeth Treasure , Alicia Thomas , Stephen Ganocy , Augustine Hong , Smitha S. Krishnamurthi , David Lawrence Bajor , Nathan A. Berger , Neal J. Meropol

Organizations

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, Flatiron Health, New York, NY and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

Other Foundation
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Cleveland 4UL1TR002548-01 from the National Center for advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) component of the National Institutes of Health and NIH Roadmap for medial research, Other Foundation

Background: Observational evidence associates energy balance factors, particularly diet, with survival in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Consumption of a diet with high glycemic indices has been associated with inferior cancer-specific outcomes, but there is limited prospective evidence that alterations in dietary habits improve cancer outcomes. This was a pilot study to determine the feasibility and acceptability of following a low glycemic load (GL) diet in patients with stage I-III CRC and to assess the nutritional resources necessary to follow the diet. Methods: 18 patients with stage I-III CRC, who completed definitive cancer therapy and consumed an avg daily GL > 150 participated in a 12 week, tailored, in-person dietary intervention with a target GL of ≤102. Compliance was assessed using 24 hour telephone recalls. Acceptability of the diet was assessed using a food acceptability questionnaire, and exploratory correlative laboratories were assessed monthly. Results: 67% of patients were compliant with a low GL diet ≥ 75% of the time, over a 12 week time period. Majority of participants experienced a decrease in BMI and waist circumference, 28% experienced meaningful weight loss defined as ≥ 5%. The nutritionist spent an avg of 6.97 hours (SD 2.18) in-person and 1.58 hours (SD 0.68) by phone with each participant. In the overall group, significant decreases were seen in total cholesterol (7.2% decrease; t = -2.33, p = 0.03), VLDL (26.8% decrease; t = -2.33, p = 0.03) and triglycerides (26.6% decrease; t = -2.29; p = 0.04). All participants were satisfied with the diet; 43% were extremely satisfied. 75% of participants liked the foods they were able to eat “very much” or “extremely”. All participants felt the in-person meetings were helpful. 77% did not feel an online video could replace the in-person meetings. 62% of participants did not feel a virtual meeting (e.g skype, etc.) could replace the in- person meeting while 38% felt it could. Conclusions: Patients with stage I-III CRC are able to follow a low GL diet with an in-person dietary intervention. Significant decreases in laboratory measures confirm the efficacy of the diet in altering metabolic indices. All participants who completed the study were satisfied with the diet, the majority of whom enjoyed the foods and planned to continue to follow the diet after study completion. The majority felt in-person contact with the nutritionist was essential to their success. This study was an essential step in designing a larger scale trial to evaluate the impact of low GL diet on cancer outcomes. Clinical trial information: NCT02129218.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Other GI Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02129218

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 4643)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.4643

Abstract #

4643

Poster Bd #

251

Abstract Disclosures

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