Preliminary outcomes of a prospective observational study of combinatorial abiraterone acetate/enzalutamide (AA/Enz) and radical radiotherapy (RT) in nonmetastatic node-positive (N+M0) prostate cancer (PCa).

Authors

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Mark Ting Le Tan

National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Mark Ting Le Tan , Wai Yee Woo , Jeffrey Tuan , Terence Wee Kiat Tan , Michael Lian Chek Wang , Eu Tiong Chua , Wen Shen Looi , Youquan Li , Wen Long Nei , Hai-Tao Wang , Anusha Chimmiri , Adelene Sim Yen Ling , Enya Hui Wen Ong , Li Yan Khor , Joe Poh Sheng Yeong , Kae-Jack Tay , Lui Shiong Lee , Ravindran Kanesvaran , Melvin Lee Kiang Chua , Chien sheng Tan

Organizations

National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Radiation Oncology, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, SGH, Singapore, Singapore

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Treatment paradigm for N+M0 PCa has evolved, with the advent of multiple options for upfront AA/Enz or RT in combination with conventional hormonal therapy (HT). However, the optimal treatment protocol remains undefined. We therefore conducted a prospective observational study of combination AA/Enz+RT in N+M0 PCa patients. Methods: Patients with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate and N+M0 by imaging (68Ga-PSMA-PET or whole body MRI) were included. Exclusion criteria were 1) ECOG ≥2; 2) severe comorbidities; 3) cardiac event of <6 mo interval. Treatment protocol involved 18 mo of AA (1000 mg with 5 mg prednisolone once daily)/Enz (160 mg once daily)+HT (LHRH agonist/antagonist) in combination with RT to pelvis (54 Gy with simultaneous boost of 60-66 Gy in 27 fr) and prostate (78 Gy/39 fr); RT commenced 1-3 mo upon initiation of AA/Enz. Primary endpoint of this analysis was PSA of ≤0.1 ng/ml at 12 mo. Results: From Jun 2017-Sep 2019, 13 men were recruited; median follow-up duration was 14.0 mo (range 3.0-28.0 mo). Median age of the cohort was 67.0 y (IQR 61.0 – 69.0 y); 84.0% of men had GS8-10 disease, and median number of cN+ nodes was 2 (range 1-5 nodes). 11 received AA, and 2 received Enz. 53.8% (N = 7) and 69.2% (N = 9) of patients achieved a PSA nadir of ≤0.1 ng/ml at 6.0 and 12.0 mo, respectively; this contrasts against a propensity-matched cohort (N = 27) treated by HT+RT alone (33.3% and 51.9%, respectively). No biochemical recurrence was recorded at the time of analysis. 3 and 2 acute ≥G2 GU and GI toxicities were reported during RT. Late ≥G2 GU toxicities were observed in 2 men (G2 frequency). 2 patients experienced G2 fatigue and one with G2 transaminitis secondary to AA, with dose reduction. Germline genetic profiling with whole exome sequencing revealed two patients (15.4%) with BRCA2 frameshift mutations; interestingly, GU/GI RT toxicities were not observed in these patients. Conclusions: Our preliminary results suggest that combinatorial AA/Enz and high dose RT is tolerated and can induce a pronounced PSA response in low volume N+M0 PCa.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Prostate Cancer; Urothelial Carcinoma; Penile, Urethral, Testicular, and Adrenal Cancers

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized,Testicular Cancer,Urethral Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 227)

Abstract #

227

Poster Bd #

B5

Abstract Disclosures