Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Benjamin Louis Maughan , Andrew W Hahn , Roberto Nussenzveig , John Hoffman , Kathryn Morton , Sumati Gupta , Julia Anne Batten , Jared Thorley , Josiah Hawks , Victor Sacristan Santos , Gayatri Nachaegari , Xuechen Wang , Kenneth M. Boucher , Benjamin Haaland , Neeraj Agarwal
Background: RA, a bone targeting alpha radiopharmaceutical, and EZ, are approved for mCRPC. Per phase 3 SWOG0421 trial, men with mCRPC and a significant decline in serum bone metabolism markers (BMM) had improved survival with atrasentan, a bone targeting agent (PMID 24565955). We hypothesized that RA+EZ is safe, and decrease bone metabolism markers compared to EZ alone. Here we report the long-term follow up of the secondary clinical endpoints. Methods: In this phase 2 trial (NCT02199197), men with progressive mCRPC were treated with EZ (160 mg daily) ± RA (standard dose of 55 kBq/kg IV Q4 weeks x 6), until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities. Primary objectives: 1) changes in N-telopeptide compared from baseline to end of treatment; 2) safety. Secondary objectives: changes in 4 other markers of bone resorption or formation, and PSA progression free survival (PSA-PFS), radiographic PFS (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: After a safety lead in phase (n=8), 39 men were randomized (2:1) to RA+EZ vs EZ. Median follow up is 19.3 months (range 3 – 24 months). Combining RA+EZ was safe (2018 ASCO annual meeting abstract: 5057) and met the primary endpoint (2018 ESMO annual meeting: Annals of Oncology). There was a consistent trend regarding PSA-PFS, rPFS and OS favoring RA+EZ over EZ. . . (Table). Notably, no bone fractures have occurred in either group with extended follow up. Conclusions: The use of RA+EZ was safe with a longer follow up with no increase in skeletal related events including fractures. All secondary endpoints, numerically favored RA+EZ vs EZ. Clinical trial information: NCT02614859
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