Randomized phase II trial of radium-223 (RA) plus enzalutamide (EZ) versus EZ alone in metastatic castration-refractory prostate cancer (mCRPC): Long-term follow up of secondary endpoints.

Authors

Benjamin Maughan

Benjamin Louis Maughan

Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Benjamin Louis Maughan , Andrew W Hahn , Roberto Nussenzveig , John Hoffman , Kathryn Morton , Sumati Gupta , Julia Anne Batten , Jared Thorley , Josiah Hawks , Victor Sacristan Santos , Gayatri Nachaegari , Xuechen Wang , Kenneth M. Boucher , Benjamin Haaland , Neeraj Agarwal

Organizations

Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, University of Utah Hunstman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, Huntsman Cancer Institute-University of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake Cityq, UT, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Bayer Oncology.

Background: RA, a bone targeting alpha radiopharmaceutical, and EZ, are approved for mCRPC. Per phase 3 SWOG0421 trial, men with mCRPC and a significant decline in serum bone metabolism markers (BMM) had improved survival with atrasentan, a bone targeting agent (PMID 24565955). We hypothesized that RA+EZ is safe, and decrease bone metabolism markers compared to EZ alone. Here we report the long-term follow up of the secondary clinical endpoints. Methods: In this phase 2 trial (NCT02199197), men with progressive mCRPC were treated with EZ (160 mg daily) ± RA (standard dose of 55 kBq/kg IV Q4 weeks x 6), until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities. Primary objectives: 1) changes in N-telopeptide compared from baseline to end of treatment; 2) safety. Secondary objectives: changes in 4 other markers of bone resorption or formation, and PSA progression free survival (PSA-PFS), radiographic PFS (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: After a safety lead in phase (n=8), 39 men were randomized (2:1) to RA+EZ vs EZ. Median follow up is 19.3 months (range 3 – 24 months). Combining RA+EZ was safe (2018 ASCO annual meeting abstract: 5057) and met the primary endpoint (2018 ESMO annual meeting: Annals of Oncology). There was a consistent trend regarding PSA-PFS, rPFS and OS favoring RA+EZ over EZ. . . (Table). Notably, no bone fractures have occurred in either group with extended follow up. Conclusions: The use of RA+EZ was safe with a longer follow up with no increase in skeletal related events including fractures. All secondary endpoints, numerically favored RA+EZ vs EZ. Clinical trial information: NCT02614859

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02199197

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 125)

Abstract #

125

Poster Bd #

F5

Abstract Disclosures