Stereotactic pelvic radiotherapy with HDR boost for dose escalation in intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer (SPARE): Efficacy, survival, and late toxicity outcomes.

Authors

Andrew Loblaw

Andrew Loblaw

Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Andrew Loblaw , Bindu Musunuru , Patrick Cheung , Danny Vesprini , Stanley K. Liu , William Chu , Hans T. Chung , Gerard Morton , Andrea Deabreu , Melanie Davidson , Ananth Ravi , Joelle Helou , Ling Ho , Liying Zhang

Organizations

Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Toronto-Sunnybrook Reg Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Sunnybrook Hospital, Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Other Foundation
Prostate Cancer Canada

Background: The ASCO/CCO guidelines recommend brachytherapy boost for all eligible intermediate- or high-risk localized prostate cancer patients. We present efficacy, survival and late toxicity outcomes in patients treated on a prospective, single institutional protocol of MRI dose painted HDR brachytherapy boost (HDR-BT) followed by pelvic stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Methods: A phase I/II study was performed where intermediate (IR) or high-risk (HR) prostate cancer patients received HDR-BT 15Gy x 1 to the prostate and up to 22.5Gy to the MRI nodule and followed by gantry-based SBRT 25Gy in 5 weekly fractions delivered to pelvis, seminal vesicles and prostate. ADT was used for 6-18 months. CTCAEv3 was used to assess toxicities and was captured q6months x 5 years. Biochemical failure (BF; nadir + 2 definition), nadir PSA, proportion of patients with PSA < 0.4 ng/ml at 4 years (4yPSARR), incidence of salvage therapy, cause specific survival and overall survival were calculated. Day 0 was HDR-BT date for all time-to-event analyses. Results: Thirty-two patients (NCCN 3% favorable IR, 47% unfavorable IR and 50% HR) completed the planned treatment with a median follow-up of 50 months; 31 of these had an MRI nodule. Four patients had BF with actuarial 4-year BF rate of 11.5%; 3 of these received salvage ADT. Median nPSA was 0.02 ng/ml; 4yPSARR was 68.8%. One patient died (of prostate cancer) at 45 months. For late toxicities, grade 1, 2 and 3+ GU and GI toxicities were: 40.6%, 37.5%, 3% and 28.1%, 0%, 0%, respectively. Conclusions: This novel treatment protocol incorporating MRI-dose painted HDR brachytherapy boost and SBRT pelvic radiation for intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer in combination with ADT is feasible, effective and well tolerated. Clinical trial information: 12345678.

DomainTimingSPAREASCENDE-RT BT arm
GenitourinaryGrade 2 (%)38%33%
Grade 3 (%)3%21%
GastrointestinalGrade 2 (%)0%31%
Grade 3 (%)0%8%
BF5-year19%11%
CSS5-year96%97%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

12345678

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 328)

Abstract #

328

Poster Bd #

M12

Abstract Disclosures

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