Surgery for stage IV gastric cancer: An Italian perspective.

Authors

null

Maria Bencivenga Sr.

Upper GI Surgery University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Maria Bencivenga Sr., Silvia Ministrini Jr., Leonardo Solaini Jr., Elisabetta Marino Jr., Alessia d’Ignazio Jr., Gianni Mura , Silvia Sofia Jr., Silvia Sofia Jr., Chiara Cipollari , Daniele Marrelli , Maurizio Degiuli , Annibale Donini , Franco Roviello Sr., Paolo Morgagni Sr., Giovanni De Manzoni , Guido Tiberio Jr.

Organizations

Upper GI Surgery University of Verona, Verona, Italy, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy, Hospital of Forlì, Forlì, Italy, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, Division of General Surgery, Valdarno, Arezzo, Italy, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, General Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, Section of Surgical Oncology, Ospedale Le Scotte, Siena, Italy, San Luigi University Hospital-University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy, 1st Division of General Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Surgical approach to gastric cancer with hepatic metastases is becoming more and more accepted but few information exist concerning the surgical management of gastric cancer with extra-hepatic metastases. With this retrospective study we evaluated if the prognosis is influenced by different metastatic sites and we looked for the presence of prognostic factors. Methods: We analysed 282 patients with gastric cancer and synchronous metastases treated at our Institutions from 2010 to January 2017. We investigated survival performances after surgery according to the site of metastases: peritoneal, haematogenous, hepatic, distant lymph nodes and more than one site. Furthermore, we investigated how survival was influenced by patient-, gastric cancer-, metastases- and treatment-related prognostic factors. Results: Median overall survival was 10.9 months. We found no survival differences according to the site of metastases: median survival was 11.2, 11.6, 9.8, 21.4, 7.0 months for peritoneal, hepatic, lymph-nodal, haematogenous and more than1 site of metastases, respectively (p = 0.797). In all subgroups we observed an interesting number of long-term survivors (peritoneal 14.3% ≥36 months, 7.6% ≥60 months; hepatic 13.0% ≥36 months, 2.2% ≥60 months; lymph nodes 12.5% ≥36 months, 3.1% ≥60 months; > 1 site 18.7% ≥36 months, 1.6% ≥60 months). At multivariate analysis the factors that influenced survival were: number of resected lymph-nodes (p = 0.013), extension of lymphadenectomy (p < 0.001), pN (p = 0.003), curativity (p = 0.032) and histology (p = 0.028). Conclusions: We showed that no differences in overall survival according to site of metastases exist and we suggest that patients in whom a curative resection is possible, should be treated by resection of both gastric cancer and metastases.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Esophageal and Gastric Cancer and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 403)

Abstract #

403

Poster Bd #

F14

Abstract Disclosures

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