Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) according to age.

Authors

null

Laura Ortega

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto De Investigacion Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain

Laura Ortega , Gabriela Torres Pérez-Solero , Marta Arregui Valles , Manuel Alva Bianchi , Inmaculada Aparicio Salcedo , Gonzalo García González , Iria Gallego Gallego , Andres J. Muñoz Martín , Aitana Calvo Ferrándiz , Montserrat Blanco-Codesido , Miguel Martin , Pilar Garcia-Alfonso

Organizations

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto De Investigacion Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto De Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Spain, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Elderly patients with mCRC are underrepresented in clinical trials. For this reason, the optimal treatment in this population is uncertain. The aim of this study is to compare efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with mCRC treated in our institution according to age (<65 vs ≥65 years). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 482 patients with mCRC attended in the Hospital Gregorio Marañón (Spain) between January 2010 and 2018. Results: Patients characteristics table. First-line: chemotherapy (CT) 98.7% vs 97.3% respectively (p=0.324), biologic agents (BA) 81.2% vs 79.0% (p=0.585). Significantly more <65-year-old patients received FOLFOX (60.5% vs 44.4%) and more ≥65-year-old patients XELOX (9.2% vs 17.5%) or capecitabine (2.0% vs 7.5%). Second-line: CT 64.9% vs 63.5% (p=0.764), BA 60.4% vs 51.1% (p=0.055). Significantly more <65-year-old patients received FOLFIRI (67.0% vs 54.5%) and more ≥65-year-old patients irinotecan (2.0% vs 8.6%). Third and subsequent lines: Significantly more young patients received a third-line (CT: 41.6% vs 31.0%; BA: 24% vs 21.6%), fourth-line (CT: 22.1% vs 11.9%; BA:16.2% vs 6.4%) and fifth-line of treatment (CT: 11.7% vs 5.8%; BA: 4.5% vs 3.6%). More young patients underwent metastasis resection (74.0% vs 58.1%, p=0.001). There were no differences in rate of post-operative complications (p=0.840). There were no differences in overall survival (36.05m vs 28.06, p=0.142), progression-free-survival (first-line: 12.73m vs 11.78m, p=0.139; second-line: 8.78m vs 62.71m, p=0.254) or adverse event rate (73.4% vs 73.6%, p=0.967). Conclusions: Intensive treatment could be an effectiveness and safe option in selected elderly patients.

<65 years
n=153 (31.7%)
≥65 years
n=329 (68.3%)
p
Median age, years (range) 58 (24-64) 77 (65-97)
Male, n (%) 94 (61.0%) 207 (62.9%) 0.691
ECOG, n (%)
0 66 (45.8%) 80 (25.2%) 0.000
1 69 (47.9%) 206 (64.8%)
≥2 9 (6.3%) 32 (10.0%)
Primary tumour location, n (%)
Right 50 (33.3%) 101 (31.2%) 0.639
Left 100 (66.7%) 223 (68.8%)
Metastatic site, n (%)
Lung 19 (12.3%) 67 (20.4%) 0.007
Liver 79 (51.3%) 147 (44.8%)
Peritoneum 53 (34.4%) 94 (28.7%)
Biomarkers, n (%)
KRAS mutation 71 (46.4%) 143 (43.9%) 0.602
NRAS mutation 6 (7.3%) 16 (8.7%) 0.697
BRAF mutation 10 (12.8%) 11 (7.0%) 0.137

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Anal and Colorectal Cancer

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 49)

Abstract #

49

Poster Bd #

B21

Abstract Disclosures