A retrospective multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of irinotecan in patients with advanced gastric cancer: Analysis of albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade.

Authors

null

Iori Motoo

Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan

Iori Motoo , Yoshito Komatsu , Satoshi Yuki , Shintaro Nakano , Hiroshi Nakatsumi , Yasuyuki Kawamoto , Tetsuhito Muranaka , Kentaro Sawada , Takayuki Ando , Takuto Miyagishima , Kazuaki Harada , Yoshimitsu Kobayashi , Kazuteru Hatanaka , Atsushi Ishiguro , Aya Tanimoto , Takuya Honda , Masayoshi Dazai , Takahide Sasaki , Naoya Sakamoto

Organizations

Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Wakkanai City Hospital, Wakkanai, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Department of Internal Medicine, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Japan, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Japan, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Japan, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, Sapporo Medical Center NTT EC, Sapporo, Japan

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: It is important to predict prognosis and risk of adverse events in patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy. Albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade is recently used as liver function assessment and prognosticator in hepatocellular carcinoma. Irinotecan is metabolized in the liver, so ALBI score may be useful for predicting irinotecan efficacy and safety. Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter study and investigated association between efficacy and ALBI grade in patients who received irinotecan monotherapy between January 2010 and December 2017. All patients had to receive fluoropyrimidine and platinum as prior therapy. The ALBI score is calculated by the equation: ALBI score = (log10 bilirubin [µmol/L] × 0.66) + (albumin [g/L] ×−0.0852). As a result, ALBI grades 1, 2, and 3 were developed as follows: ALBI score ≤−2.60 (ALBI grade 1), >−2.60 to ≤−1.39 (ALBI grade 2), and >−1.39 (ALBI grade 3). Results: The number of patients with ALBI grade 1/2/3 is 100/68/5. In ALBI 1/2-3 patients, performance status 0/1/≥2 was 37/57/6 and 17/43/14, treatment line 2nd/3rd or later was 58/42 and 21/53, HER2 positive/negative 14/86 and 16/58, respectively. In ALBI 1/2-3 patients, median PFS was 3.3 and 2.3 months (HR = 0.684, P = 0.018) and median OS was 11.7 and 6.7 months (HR = 0.492, P < 0.001), respectively. In ALBI 1/2-3 patients, median treatment cycle which was 6 and 4 (P = 0.09) and RDI were significantly different was, and RDI was 0.80 vs 0.70(P = 0.027), respectively.Hematological AEs were observed in 88% and 87% (P = 1.000), severe hematological AEs (≥G3) were 41% and 58%(P = 0.040). Non-hematological AEs were 87% and 86%(P = 1.000), severe non-hematological AEs (≥G3) were 11% and 18% (P = 0.257), respectively. Severe AEs in more than 5% patients were leukopenia (12% and 18%), neutropenia (23% and 28%), anemia (16% and 31%), and anorexia (2% and 10%).In multivariate analysis, ALBI grade was associated with shorter OS (ALBI 1 and 2-3: HR 1.773 95%C.I. 1.184-2.654, p = 0.005). Conclusions: ALBI grade might be both prognostic factor and risk factor in treatment with irinotecan monotherapy for patients with AGC.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Esophageal and Gastric Cancer and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 415)

Abstract #

415

Poster Bd #

G4

Abstract Disclosures