Quattro-II study: A multicenter randomized phase II study comparing capoxiri plus bevacizumab with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer as the first-line treatment.

Authors

Akihito Tsuji

Akihito Tsuji

Department of Medical Oncology, Kagawa University Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan

Akihito Tsuji , Takayuki Yoshino , Takeharu Yamanaka , Hideaki Bando , Hironaga Satake , Kentaro Yamazaki , Hiroya Taniguchi , Eiji Oki , Masahito Kotaka , Koji Oba , Yoshinori Miyata , Kei Muro , Yoshito Komatsu , Hideo Baba , Takeshi Kato

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology, Kagawa University Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Cancer Treatment Center, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Hirakata, Japan, Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Sano Hospital, Kobe, Japan, Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies,The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care Center, Saku, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Department of Cancer Chemotherapy, Hokkaido University Hospital Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Chugai pharmaceutical co., ltd

Background: The first-line FOLFOXIRI with Bevacizumab (BEV) is highly effective and regarded as one of standard-of-care treatments in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) despite a high incidence of adverse events (AEs) such as neutropenia and diarrhea. The AXEPT, Asian Phase III study showed CAPIRI+BEV [Capecitabine (CAP: 1600 mg/m2), Irinotecan (IRI: 200 mg/m2) and BEV (7.5 mg/m2)] q3wk was non-inferior to FOLFIRI+BEV in pts with the second-line mCRC, with a lower incidence hematologic toxicity favoring CAPIRI+BEV over FOLFIRI+BEV. Based on these, a reduced dose of CAP and IRI regimen in combination with Oxaliplatin (OX) and BEV, CAPOXIRI+BEV may be more feasible than FOLFOXIRI+BEV, without compromising efficacy. Methods: QUATTRO-II is an open-label, multicenter, randomized phase II study. Key eligibility criteria are as follows; age ≥20 years, ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 (≥71 years age: PS 0), adequate organ function, and UGT1A1 single-heterozygous (UGT1A1*1/*6 or *1/*28) or wild-type (*1/*1) genotype. Pts are randomized to either the recommended dose of CAPOXIRI+BEV or FOLFOXIRI+BEV (OX: 85 mg/m2, IRI: 165 mg/m2, l-leucovorin: 200 mg/m2, 5-FU: 3200 mg/m2), with the strata of RAS/BRAF status, previous adjuvant OX, tumor sidedness, and UGT1A1 status. Induction triplet chemotherapy plus BEV treatments are administered for up to 4 months followed by fluoropyrimidine plus BEV maintenance. The recommended dose of CAPOXIRI+BEV will be determined as a safety-lead-in before moving forward to the phase II main part. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS). The similarity of PFS between the two arms is evaluated by observing whether the point estimate of hazard ratio (HR) for PFS falls in between 0.80 and 1.25. Ensuring 70% probability that the observed HR will be “0.8<HR<1.25” under the assumption of the true HR of 1.0, a total of 100 patients will be needed with 3-year study period. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, overall response rate, safety, and patient-reported outcome (FACT/GOG-Ntx4). The enrollment started in October 2019. Clinical trial information: NCT04097444

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Trials in Progress Poster Session

Session Title

Trials in Progress Poster Session C: Anal and Colorectal Cancer

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04097444

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr TPS267)

Abstract #

TPS267

Poster Bd #

N1

Abstract Disclosures