Phase II study of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and oxaliplatin as induction chemotherapy (IC) in resectable esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (EGAC).

Authors

Sarbajit Mukherjee

Sarbajit Mukherjee

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

Sarbajit Mukherjee , Hussein Assi , Christos Fountzilas , Kristopher Attwood , Patrick McKay Boland , Renuka V. Iyer , Daniel V.T. Catenacci , Hassan Hatoum

Organizations

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and The Alliance, Buffalo, NY, University of Chicago Medical Center and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL

Research Funding

Other
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Oncology Research Program

Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery is a standard approach for localized EGAC. Despite multimodality treatment, 5-year overall survival (OS) is less than 50%, with pathologic complete response (pCR) rates of 20%. Achievement of pCR is associated with an improved OS. We propose to use a novel combination of FTD/TPI and oxaliplatin as IC. We hypothesize that IC before CRT will increase the pCR rate in localized EGAC. Methods: This is an open-label, multicenter phase II trial. Patients (pts) with potentially resectable loco-regional EGAC are eligible. Pts. should have adequate organ function, ECOG performance status of 0 –1, age < 76 years, and endoscopic ultrasound-determined node-positive disease with any T-stage, or T3-T4a with any N stage. Pts. with T4b or M1 disease will be excluded. Pts. will receive three cycles of IC with FTD/TPI and oxaliplatin. Based on the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) observed in a phase I trial, FTD/TPI will be administered 35 mg/m² BID, days 1–5 every 14 days, with a fixed dose of oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (day 1). Pts will then undergo concurrent CRT (standard radiation dose of 5040 cGY will be utilized) with weekly Carboplatin (AUC 2) and Paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) for 6 weeks followed by surgery. Our primary objective is to evaluate the pCR rate. The secondary objectives include evaluation of 2-year disease-free survival (DFS), 2-year OS, and assessment of toxicities of the IC. As a correlative endpoint, circulating tumor DNA level will be correlated with disease recurrence and metabolic response on PET CT. Assuming a historic pCR rate of 20% with standard CRT, 41 pts (enrollment of up to 45 pts accounting for non-evaluable pts) are needed to show a 15% increase in pCR with IC with 80% power at one-sided significance level of α = 0.1. In stage 1, n1= 22 evaluable pts will be enrolled. If there is 5 or more pCRs, an additional n2= 19 pts will be enrolled in stage 2. If 12 or more pCRs are observed in the total n = 41 evaluable pts, then the proposed treatment regimen will be considered promising for further study. We anticipate accrual over a 2-year period from 3 sites. Clinical trial information: NCT04097028

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Trials in Progress Poster Session

Session Title

Trials in Progress Poster Session A: Esophageal and Gastric Cancer and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04097028

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr TPS464)

Abstract #

TPS464

Poster Bd #

L8

Abstract Disclosures