A phase II study of nab-paclitaxel plus ramucirumab for the second-line treatment of patients with metastatic gastroesophageal cancer.

Authors

null

Johanna C. Bendell

Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN

Johanna C. Bendell , Ivor John Percent , Robert Waide Weaver , Cynthia Coo Chua , Henry Q. Xiong , Allen Lee Cohn , Ahmed Zakari , Jaswinder Singh , Mark Kozloff , Caressa Lietman , Cassie Michelle Lane , Suzanne Fields Jones , Lindsey H. Finney , Sean Carmody , Mark Sanders Womack

Organizations

Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Florida Cancer Specialists South/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Port Charlotte, FL, Florida Cancer Specialists/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Onc Hem Care, Cincinnati, OH, The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Fort Worth, TX, Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, US Oncology, Denver, CO, Florida Hospital Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL, Research Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, Ingalls Memorial Hospital, Harvey, IL, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, Sarah Cannon Reseach Institute/Tennessee Oncology, PLLC, Chattanooga, TN

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Celgene

Background: Nab-paclitaxel (NP) is a protein-stabilized formulation of paclitaxel, US FDA approved for treatment of metastatic breast cancer, advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Ramucirumab (R) is an antibody targeting vascular epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) approved for treatment of gastric or gastroesophageal (GE) adenocarcinoma in combination with paclitaxel as 2nd line treatment. This phase II study evaluated the efficacy of NP and R for pts with metastatic GE cancer. Methods: Pts with metastatic GE adenocarcinoma were treated with 125 mg/m2 NP on days 1, 8, and 15, and 8 mg/kg R on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. Pts continued study treatment (tx) until intolerable toxicity, disease progression (PD), or withdrawal of consent. Restaging occurred every 2 cycles. The primary objective was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary objectives were response rate (RR), time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS) and toxicity. Results: 65 pts were enrolled between 05/15 and 12/18: median age 63 yrs (35-86), 75% male, 71% ECOG 1. Primary tumor sites were stomach (37%), GE junction (35%), and esophagus (28%). 83% were stage IV at initial diagnosis. 29% were HER2+ at study entry. 57% had 1st line chemo, 40% chemo + targeted agent and 3% chemo + immunotherapy. Median tx duration was 13 weeks (.1-55) for NP and 12 weeks (.1-54) for R; at data cutoff 2 pts remained on tx.60% discontinued due to PD; 17% due to AE. 43% and 23% had AE-related dose reductions of NP and R, respectively; 8% and 6% were on day 15. 58% had dose interruptions of R due to AE; 42% on day 15. Median PFS was 3.8 months (CI 95% 3.4, 4.8); median TTP 4.5 months (CI 95% 3.5, 6.3); and median OS 8.8 months (CI 95% 6.1, 11.3). RR was 15% (CI 95% 6.6, 24.2); disease control rate was 68% (CI 95% 56.3, 79.1). Most common tx related AEs were neutropenia (55%), fatigue (40%), peripheral neuropathy (37%), anorexia and mucositis (26% each). Conclusions: There were no unexpected toxicity findings with NP and R in pts with GE cancers. Compared to historical controls, outcomes in this study were similar to those seen in the Western population of pts who received paclitaxel plus R. Clinical trial information: NCT02317991

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Esophageal and Gastric Cancer and Other GI Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02317991

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 365)

Abstract #

365

Poster Bd #

D20

Abstract Disclosures