mFOLFOXIRI with or without cetuximab as conversion therapy in patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type unresectable liver metastases colorectal cancer: The FOCULM study.

Authors

null

Huabin Hu

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Huabin Hu , Kun Wang , Wei Wang , Meng Qiu , Rongbo Lin , Haibo Zhang , GuangJian Liu , Yunle Wan , Liang Kang , Hui Wang , Zhiyang Zhou , Fangqian Li , Yan Huang , Jianwei Zhang , Yue Cai , Zehua Wu , Jiayu Ling , Meijin Huang , Yanhong Deng

Organizations

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Guangzhou, Foshan, China, West China Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yet-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Gastrointestinal Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Conversion therapy for unresectable colorectal liver metastases (LM) can downsize tumours and create a situation where the patient has no evidence of disease (NED). We assessed the effectiveness of cetuximab plus mFOLFOXIRI or mFOLFOXIRI in this setting. Methods: FOCULM was a prospective 2:1 controlled, multicenter, phase II trial. Given no free drugs offered and the patients' affordability for cetuximab, the study design has been amended from randomization to non-randomization since September, 2016. Patients with unresectable LM were assigned to receive cetuximab (500mg/m2) plus mFOLFOXIRI (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, irinotecan 165 mg/m2, folinic acid 400 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil 2800mg/m2 46h infusion, every 2 weeks) (group A) or mFOLFOXIRI (group B). Primary endpoint was the rate of NED achieved, secondary endpoints were ORR, resection rate, the rate of local and ablative treatment (LAT), OS, PFS and DpR. Results: From February 2014 to July 2019, 114 patients were enrolled at 6 centers in China and 101 patients were in the ITT population (67 group A, 34 group B). Treatment groups were generally well balanced, although more patients with ≥5 LM were in group A. The rate of NED achieved was 62.7% in group A and 38.2% in group B (P = 0.020). At a median follow-up of 19.4 months, patients in group A had significantly prolonged the mOS, increased ORR, the rate of LAT and DpR compared with those in group B (Table). Patients with NED achieved yielded a significant survival benefit, whether in group A (Not reached vs. 49.4 months; P = 0.001) or group B (Not reached vs. 25.1 months; P = 0.007). Conclusions: The addition of cetuximab to a mFOLFOXIRI in patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type unresectable LM colorectal cancer significantly improved the rate of NED achieved, ORR and OS. Clinical trial information: NCT02063529

Parameter Group A
N(%) (n = 67)
Group B
N(%) (n = 34)
P
≥5 LM 57 (85.1) 18 (52.9) < 0.001
Left-sided tumors 66 (98.5) 31 (91.2) 0.074
The rate of NED achieved 42 (62.7) 13 (38.2) 0.020
ORR 64 (95.5) 26 (76.5) 0.004
R0 resection rate 23 (34.3) 8 (23.5) 0.266
The rate of LAT 46 (68.7) 16 (47.1) 0.035
Median OS, months Not reached 33.2 0.011
Median PFS, months 14.7 14.3 0.921
Median DpR 56.1% 44.0% 0.019

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Anal and Colorectal Cancer

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02063529

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 99)

Abstract #

99

Poster Bd #

E7

Abstract Disclosures