Impact of an oncology acute care clinic (ACC) in a comprehensive cancer care setting to reduce emergency visits and subsequent hospitalizations: A pilot study.

Authors

null

Anamika Chaudhuri

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Anamika Chaudhuri, Andrew J. Wagner, Craig A. Bunnell, Anne Gross, Emma Green, Danielle Bowers, Belen Fraile

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: Emergency Department (ED) visits and subsequent hospitalizations are a major source of healthcare resource utilization and costs among cancer patients, compromising quality of care and patient satisfaction. Emerging evidence, including OCM and other alternative payment models suggest many of these visits may be preventable and effectively managed in oncology-specific urgent care clinics. Little is known about such care delivery models in the comprehensive cancer care arena. Methods: As part of larger effort to provide better, efficient, timely care to patients, an acute care clinic (ACC), appropriately staffed to provide ancillary services, was set up in an academic hospital outpatient setting with hours of operations 10:30- 8:00 pm to effectively manage patients with cancer-related symptoms. The objective was to change the site of care for patients who would otherwise be seen in the ED and discharged home as well as to potentially decrease the frequency of hospitalization following ED evaluation by providing oncology subspecialized care. A retrospective analysis of 4 months pre- and post-intervention was performed with emergency visits per 1000 visits per month as the primary outcome and subsequent hospitalizations as a secondary outcome. Results: A total of 1593 patients (821 pre-intervention and 772 post-intervention) were included. Preliminary analysis revealed a 7% observed reduction in ED visits (0.25 vs 0.23 visits per month per 1000 visits; p = 0.85) for oncology patients which otherwise would have seen a 12% increase, following the historical trend. Data also suggest more effective avoidance of acute care settings with discharge disposition for patients from ED pre-intervention versus ACC post-intervention being 32% vs 72% home, 67% vs 13% inpatient, 1% vs 6% ED respectively. Conclusions: The creation of an ACC to manage urgent patient visits in an ambulatory setting decreased ED visits and the likelihood of patient admission. Although initial findings suggest improved preliminary outcomes, further analysis is required to make any causal inference on the true impact of ACC intervention for reduction of ED and hospitalizations.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Quality Care Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cost, Value, and Policy; Health Equity and Disparities

Track

Cost, Value, and Policy,Health Care Access, Equity, and Disparities

Sub Track

Value/Cost of Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 27; abstr 110)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.27_suppl.110

Abstract #

110

Poster Bd #

H9

Abstract Disclosures