Safety and tolerability of veliparib, an oral PARP inhibitor, and M6620 (VX-970), an ATR inhibitor, in combination with cisplatin in patients with refractory solid tumors.

Authors

Arjun Mittra

Arjun Mittra

Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD

Arjun Mittra , Geraldine Helen O'Sullivan Coyne , Khanh Tu Do , Sarina Anne Piha-Paul , Shivaani Kummar , Naoko Takebe , Ashley Bruns , Lamin Juwara , Lawrence Rubinstein , Murielle Hogu , Robert J. Kinders , Ralph E. Parchment , Brandon Miller , Deborah Wilsker , M. Cecilia Monge B. , Sabrina Sharmin Khan , L. Austin Doyle , James H. Doroshow , Alice P. Chen

Organizations

Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, Developmental Therapeutics Clinic/Early Clinical Trials Development Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Stanford Cancer Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, Developmental Therapeutics Clinic/Early Clinical Trials Development Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, NCI at Frederick, Bethesda, MD, Biometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Greenbaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, Division of Cancer Treatment & Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD

Research Funding

Other

Background: M6620 (M), a potent ATR inhibitor, has synergistic activity with cisplatin (C) in multiple preclinical models, resulting in DNA damage and antitumor activity. We hypothesize that inhibition of both homologous recombination and base excision repair through the combination of M6620 and veliparib (V, a potent inhibitor of PARP1/2) would result in accumulation of lethal double stranded breaks induced by cisplatin and increased antitumor activity and initiated a phase-1 dose escalation trial of this combination in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors (NCT02723864). Methods: This is a standard 3+3 dose escalation design with 21-day cycles. M is given IV day 2 (D2) and D9; V orally twice daily D1-3 and D8-10; C IV D1 (and D8 from dose level 3 [DL3] onwards) at 40 mg/m2 (with option of holding after cycle 6). Primary objectives: safety; tolerability; maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Secondary objectives: pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers; antitumor activity. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluated during cycle 1, response using RECIST 1.1. Results: Thirty-seven patients enrolled, median 5 lines of prior therapy (Range 1-12). MTD: V 200 mg, M 210 mg/m2, C 40 mg/m2 (DL6). DLT: grade (gr) 4 thrombocytopenia (DL4), hypophosphatemia (not resolved in 24 hrs., DL3), infusion reaction (DL7). Common gr 3/4 toxicities: anemia (41%), thrombocytopenia (30%), neutropenia (27%), hyponatremia (11%) and hypophosphatemia (8%). Of 34 pts evaluable for response: 2 partial response (PR) (6%, 1 confirmed & 1 transient), 22 stable disease (SD) (65%, median 4 cycles, range 2-11). Of 24 pts with PR/SD, 22 had prior platinum chemotherapy. After July 2018, V was held for gr ≥2 anemia until improved to gr 1, followed by dose reduction. Of 5 pts treated in this period, 3 required V held. PD analysis of circulating tumor cells is underway to elucidate biomarkers of DNA damage and apoptosis. Conclusions: This combination of M6620, veliparib and cisplatin is safe, with activity seen in pts having received prior platinum. The most common toxicity was anemia, which prevented adequate delivery of veliparib. While MTD was established in a heavily pretreated population, consideration should be given to continued dose escalation in pts who have received fewer prior lines of therapy. Funded in part by NCI Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. Clinical trial information: NCT02723864

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics and Tumor Biology (Nonimmuno)

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

Conduct of Clinical Research

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02723864

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 3067)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.3067

Abstract #

3067

Poster Bd #

59

Abstract Disclosures