Differences in pathology and mutational status among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients pre-, post-, and during screening age.

Authors

null

Gustavo Dos Santos Fernandes

Hospital Sirio-Libanês, Brasilia, Brazil

Gustavo Dos Santos Fernandes , Allan Andresson Lima Pereira , Gabriella Pereira Braga , Brenda Pires Gumz , Marcela Crosara Alves Texeira , Cintia do Couto Mascarenhas , Daniel da Motta Girardi , Adriana Paula de Castro Barrichello , Heinrich Seidler

Organizations

Hospital Sirio-Libanês, Brasilia, Brazil, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Brazil, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasilia, Brazil, Sirio Libanes, Brasilia, Brazil, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasilia, Brazil, Hospital Sírio Libanes, Brasilia, Brazil, Laboratorio Brasiliense, Brasilia, Brazil

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Screening protocols for CRC are broadly recommended and effective in reducing mortality. However, populations from different age groups can harbor distinct pathological and molecular profiles that can also be influenced by screening and polyp resection, especially in older ages. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed tumors from stage IV CRC patients from a central pathology laboratory in Brazil that is a reference for mutational profiling countrywide. Patients were classified into age groups as the following: pre-screening (PrSA; <45yo), screening(SA; 45-75yo) and post-screening age (PoSA; >75yo). Every tumor has been centrally reviewed by the pathologist. Groups were compared regarding clinicopathologic features and presence of RAS and BRAF mutations. Results: We included 1244 pts (164 PrSA, 919 SA and 161 PoSA). There were no difference among groups regarding sidedness(p= .68)and KRASmutations (p=.0.97). Stage IV at diagnose (p =.001), presence of signet-ring cell component (p< .001) along with poorly differentiated tumors (p= .006) were most found on young patients, while BRAFand NRASmutations where significantly more common among PosSA (table). Conclusions: PosSA and PreSA CRCs seem to present a distinct profile from SA populations, including differences in the molecular and pathologic aspects. This could impact the frequency of screening tests among different age groups.

Age Group
<45y45 - 75y>75P-Value
Histology - Signet ring
Signet-ring26 (15.9%)55 (6.0%)9 (5.6%)<0.001
Non-Signet ring138 (84.1%)864 (94.0%)152 (94.4%)
Missing000
Histologic grade, N (%)
Well22 (13.4%)144 (15.9%)29 (18.1%)0.006
Moderately79 (48.2%)526 (58.1%)77 (48.1%)
Poorly63 (38.4%)235 (26.0%)54 (33.8%)
Missing0141
Stage at Diagnosis, N (%)
I1 (0.6%)14 (1.6%)0 (0%)0.001
II1 (0.6%)67 (7.6%)10 (6.5%)
III41 (25.3%)208 (23.5%)48 (31.4%)
IV119 (73.5%)595 (67.3%)95 (62.1%)
Missing2358
NRAS
Mutated4 (2.5%)25 (2.8%)13 (8.2%)0.006
Wild-type154 (97.5%)871 (97.2%)146 (91.8%)
Missing6232
BRAF
Mutated7 (4.4%)42 (4.7%)18 (11.3%)0.007
Wild-type151 (95.6%)854 (95.3%)141 (88.7%)
Missing6232

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Epidemiology/Outcomes

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 3596)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.3596

Abstract #

3596

Poster Bd #

88

Abstract Disclosures

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