SAINT: Results of a phase 1/2 study of safety/efficacy using safe amounts of ipilimumab, nivolumab, and trabectedin as first-line treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma.

Authors

Erlinda Gordon

Erlinda Maria Gordon

Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, Santa Monica, CA

Erlinda Maria Gordon , Victoria S. Chua-Alcala , Katherine Kim , Seiya Liu , Nicole Angel , Rekha Baby , Don Brigham , William W. Tseng , Seth Pollack , Robin Lewis Jones , Noah Federman , Amor M. Srikureja , John Jalas , Sant P. Chawla

Organizations

Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, Santa Monica, CA, Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica, CA, Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, Cancer Center of Southern California, Santa Monica, CA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, Royal Marsden Hospital, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, Providence Saint Johns Medical Center, Santa Monica, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Sarcoma cells are most immunogenic earlier in the disease course and prior to treatment when the immune system can recognize and destroy them. Hypothesis: Immune checkpoint inhibitors would be most effective when given as first line therapy. Methods: This is an IRB-approved dose-seeking Phase 1/2 protocol using defined doses of I (1 mg/kg i.v. q 12 weeks), N (3 mg/kg i.v. q 2 weeks) and escalating doses of T (1.0, 1.2, 1.5 mg/m2 i.v. q 3 weeks), employing the “Cohort of Three” design, followed by a Phase 2 using the MTD of trabectedin. Results: Nine subjects were treated in Phase 1 of the study, and 31 subjects in Phase 2. Safety analysis: at Dose 1: Grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included fatigue (n = 1), increased TSH (n = 1). At Dose 2, Grade 4 TRAEs included thrombocytopenia with bleeding, DLT (n = 1), increased CK (n = 1); Grade 3 TRAEs included anemia (n = 1), myalgia (n = 1), increased TSH (n = 1), decreased TSH (n = 1), increased AST (n = 1). Efficacy analysis (evaluable patients): At Dose 1: Disease Control Rate (DCR = CR, PR, SD) was 67%, median PFS, 18 weeks; median OS, 50 weeks; At Dose 2: PR (n-1), DCR 60%, median PFS, 24 weeks; median OS, > 46 weeks. At Phase 2, MTD Dose 2 (PUPs): Safety analysis (n = 31): Grade 3 TRAEs included fatigue (n = 2), increased ALT (n = 6), increased AST (n = 4), hypernatremia (n = 1), hyponatremia (n = 1), dehydration (n = 1), rash (n = 1), port cellulitis (n = 1), psoriasis exacerbation (n = 1), increased TSH (n = 1), decreased hemoglobin (n = 2), neutropenia (n = 1). Efficacy analysis (N = 23 evaluable): PR (n-5; 2 UPS, 1 synovial sarcoma, 1 liposarcoma, 1 leiomyosarcoma,), BORR 22%, DCR 96%. Median PFS and OS not yet reached. After 4 treatment cycles, one resected tumor showed 80% necrosis and a greater number (30%) of CD8+ killer T cells, in the TME compared to archived pre-treatment tumor. Conclusions: These data suggest that the SAINT protocol (1) is safe with manageable adverse events, with no additive toxicity, and (2) may control tumor growth. Phase 2 of the study is on-going. Clinical trial information: NCT03138161

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Soft Tissue Tumors

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03138161

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 11016)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.11016

Abstract #

11016

Poster Bd #

339

Abstract Disclosures