Osimertinib with chemotherapy for EGFR-mutant NSCLC at progression: Safety profile and survival analysis.

Authors

Joel Neal

Joel W. Neal

Stanford University and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA

Joel W. Neal , Daniel Hausrath , Heather A. Wakelee , Kristen Cunanan , Stephen V. Liu , Mandeep Banwait , Lecia V. Sequist , Kevin Stirling , Zofia Piotrowska

Organizations

Stanford University and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Other

Background: First generation EGFR TKIs are well tolerated with chemotherapy (chemo), and have evidence of improved efficacy in EGFR-mutant NSCLC. Osimertinib (osi) is a 3rd-generation EGFR TKI with improved T790M and CNS activity. Safety and outcome data combining osi and concurrent chemo are limited. Methods: EGFR-mutant pts who received osi with chemo between 12/2015 and 8/2018 were retrospectively identified at two institutions. Pt demographics, toxicities and outcomes were collected by chart review. Results: 35 pts received osi + chemo, 29/35 pts had CNS mets. 16/35 had > = one prior chemo and/or immunotherapy, 34/35 previously received a 1st/2nd gen EGFR TKI (25/35 T790M+ at progression), and all 35 had prior progression on osi. 47 osi + chemo regimens were abstracted: carboplatin/pemetrexed+/-bevacizumab (n = 17), cisplatin/pem (1), carbo/taxane (2), pem+/-bev (7), taxane (7), gemcitabine (8), irinotecan (3), vinorelbine (2); 32/35 pts had platinum. Osi was dosed at 80 mg QD (32), 160 mg QD (2), or 80mg QOD (1). Toxicities (table) occasionally led to treatment delay (n = 5), osi dose-reduction (2) and discontinuation (3). Median overall survival (mOS) from metastatic diagnosis was 48.4 mo (95% CI 30.7-NR); mOS from first osi was 19.6 mo (95% CI 16.1-32.6). Median duration of treatment (mDOT) for first regimen of chemo + osi was 5.3 mo (95% CI 4.1-9.5); stratifying by chemo, mDOT for platinum doublet + osi was 6.1 mo (95% CI 4.7-NR) and mDOT for osi + single agent was 3.2 mo (95% CI 2.4-5.3). In the 29 pts with brain mets receiving their first regimen of osi + chemo, 6 had CNS progression but only 2 required radiation at progression. Conclusions: Osimertinib is tolerable in combination with many standard chemo regimens for EGFR-mutant NSCLC. mDOT for platinum doublet and single agent are similar to historical controls, but CNS disease control appears better than expected for chemotherapy alone. Adding chemotherapy at the time of progression on osimertinib may be considered for selected pts, particularly those with known CNS mets.

Adverse EventAny GradeGr 3Gr 4
AST/ALT Elevation12 (34%)1 (3%)0
Anemia25 (71%)2 (6%)0
Neutropenia14 (40%)5 (14%)1 (3%)
Thrombocytopenia23 (66%)1 (3%)0
Pneumonitis000

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 9083)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.9083

Abstract #

9083

Poster Bd #

406

Abstract Disclosures